חטא

Aramaic

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ħɛtˁeʔ/

Noun

חטא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular חטתא‎)

  1. wheat

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ħtˁɑʔ/

Verb

חטא • (transliteration needed)

  1. to sin

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ח־ט־א‎

Cognate to Arabic خَطِئَ‎ (ḵaṭiʾa, “to err, to sin”).

Verb

חָטָא • (khatá) (pa'al construction, infinitive לחטוא \ לַחֲטֹא‎, future יֶחֱטָא‎)

  1. to sin, to transgress

Conjugation

Conjugation of חָטָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לחטוא \ לַחֲטֹא‎
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָטָאתִי‎ חָטָאנוּ‎
second חָטָאתָ‎ חָטָאת‎ חֲטָאתֶם‎1 חֲטָאתֶן‎1
third חָטָא חָטְאָה‎ חָטְאוּ‎
present חוֹטֵא‎ חוֹטֵאת‎ חוֹטְאִים‎ חוֹטְאוֹת‎
future first אֶחֱטָא‎ נֶחֱטָא‎
second תֶּחֱטָא‎ תֶּחֶטְאִי‎ תֶּחֶטְאוּ‎ תֶּחֱטֶאנָה‎2
third יֶחֱטָא‎ תֶּחֱטָא‎ יֶחֶטְאוּ‎ תֶּחֱטֶאנָה‎2
imperative חֲטָא חִטְאִי‎ חִטְאוּ‎ חֲטֶאנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָטָאתֶם‎ and חָטָאתֶן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

חֵטְא • (khet) m (plural indefinite חֲטָאִים‎, singular construct חֵטְא־, plural construct חֲטָאֵי־‎)

  1. sin, transgression
    • a. 217 CE, Mishnah, Avot 3:9:
      ‏רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶן דּוֹסָא אוֹמֵר, כָּל שֶׁיִּרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְחָכְמָתוֹ, חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת. וְכָל שֶׁחָכְמָתוֹ קוֹדֶמֶת לְיִרְאַת חֶטְאוֹ, אֵין חָכְמָתוֹ מִתְקַיֶּמֶת.‎‎
      Rabbi Chanina son of Dosa says: Anyone whose fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his wisdom endures. And anyone whose wisdom precedes his fear of sin, his wisdom does not endure.
  2. (law) misdemeanor

Declension

Declension of חֵטְא
Number Isolated forms With possessive pronouns
State Form Person singular plural
m. f. m. f.
singular indefinite חֵטְא first חִטְאִי‎ חִטְאֵנוּ‎
definite הַחֵטְא‎ second חִטְאֲךָ‎ חִטְאֵךְ‎ חִטְאֲכֶם‎ חִטְאֲכֶן‎
construct חֵטְא־ third חִטְאוֹ‎ חִטְאָהּ‎ חִטְאָם‎ חִטְאָן‎
plural indefinite חֲטָאִים‎ first חטאיי \ חֲטָאַי‎ חֲטָאֵינוּ‎
definite הַחֲטָאִים‎ second חֲטָאֶיךָ‎ חטאייך \ חֲטָאַיִךְ‎ חֲטָאֵיכֶם‎ חֲטָאֵיכֶן‎
construct חֲטָאֵי־‎ third חֲטָאָיו‎ חֲטָאֶיהָ‎ חֲטָאֵיהֶם‎ חֲטָאֵיהֶן‎

Noun

חַטָּא • (khatá) m (plural indefinite חַטָּאִים‎)

  1. sinner; one who transgresses or has transgressed.
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