шар

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šarъ. Doublet of шара (šara, “pattern, design”).

Noun

шар • (šar) m (plural шари)

  1. colorfulness
  2. (rare) color

Mongolian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *sïra (“yellow”). Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarɨg (“yellow, white”). Doublet of Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”).

Compare Dongxiang shira, Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”).

Adjective

шар • (šar)

  1. yellow
  2. heartburn
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text)
     цагаан (tsagaan)      саарал (saaral)      хар (har)      бор (bor), хүрэн (hüren)
             ягаан (jagaan)              улаан (ulaan) ; хүрэн улаан (hüren ulaan)              улбар шар (ulbar šar)              шар (šar) ; хул (hul),
цайвар шар (tsajvar šar)
             цайвар ногоон (tsajvar nogoon)              ногоон (nogoon)                           цэнхэр (tsenher) ; номин ногоон (nomin nogoon)
             номин (nomin)              хөх (höh)              нил (nil) ; индиго (indigo)              улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan) ; час улаан (čas ulaan)

Etymology 2

Noun

шар • (šar)

  1. ox
See also

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʂar]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра or шара́*, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в) (* After the numbers 2, 3 and 4, the stress in the genitive singular falls on the final syllable: два́дцать два́ шара́.)

  1. ball, sphere

Declension

Declension of шар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ша́р
šár		 шары́
šarý
genitive ша́ра, шара́△*
šára, šará△*		 шаро́в
šaróv
dative ша́ру
šáru		 шара́м
šarám
accusative ша́р
šár		 шары́
šarý
instrumental ша́ром
šárom		 шара́ми
šarámi
prepositional ша́ре
šáre		 шара́х
šaráx
locative шару́
šarú

△ Irregular.

* After the numbers 2, 3 and 4, the stress in the genitive singular falls on the final syllable: два́дцать два́ шара́.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Russian шар (šar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃâːr/

Noun

ша̑р m (Latin spelling šȃr)

  1. Earth, globe (spherical model of Earth)
  2. firmament, welkin
  3. natural beauty

Tabasaran

Noun

шар • (šar)

  1. water

Synonyms

References

  • Сравнительная фонетика лезгинских языков (1980), page 172
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