зима

See also: зіма

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzimə/

Noun

зи́ма • (zíma) f

  1. winter, wintertime

Inflection

Inflection of зима
singular plural
indefinite зима зими
definite зимата зимите
vocative form зимо зими

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzima/

Noun

зима • (zima) f

  1. winter, wintertime

Inflection

See also

Seasons in Macedonian · годишни времиња (godišni vreminja) (layout · text)
пролет (prolet, “spring”) лето (leto, “summer”) есен (esen, “autumn”) зима (zima, “winter”)

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Noun

зима • (zima) f

  1. winter

Declension

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zʲɪˈma]
  • audio(file)

Noun

зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим)

  1. winter

Declension

Declension of зима́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d') 
singular plural
nominative зима́
zimá		 зи́мы
zímy
genitive зимы́
zimý		 зи́м
zím
dative зиме́
zimé		 зи́мам
zímam
accusative зи́му
zímu		 зи́мы
zímy
instrumental зимо́й, зимо́ю
zimój, zimóju		 зи́мами
zímami
prepositional зиме́
zimé		 зи́мах
zímax
Pre-reform declension of зима́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d') 
singular plural
nominative зима́
zimá		 зи́мы
zímy
genitive зимы́
zimý		 зи́мъ
zím
dative зимѣ́
zimě́		 зи́мамъ
zímam
accusative зи́му
zímu		 зи́мы
zímy
instrumental зимо́й, зимо́ю
zimój, zimóju		 зи́мами
zímami
prepositional зимѣ́
zimě́		 зи́махъ
zímax

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǐːma/
  • Hyphenation: зи‧ма

Noun

зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)

  1. winter
  2. cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)

Declension

See also

Seasons in Serbo-Croatian · godišnja doba / годишња доба (layout · text)
spring:
proleće, proljeće, proliće
пролеће, прољеће		 summer:
leto, ljeto
лето, љето		 autumn:
jesen
јесен		 winter:
zima
зима

References

  • “зима” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́)

  1. winter

Declension

See also

Seasons in Ukrainian · пори року (pory roku) (layout · text)
весна (vesna, “spring”) літо (lito, “summer”) осінь (osinʹ, “autumn”) зима (zyma, “winter”)

References

  • Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зима”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.