Rhynchostylis retusa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Rhynchostylis
Species: Rhynchostylis retusa

Name

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume, Bijdr.: 286 (1825)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Epidendrum retusum L., Sp. Pl.: 953 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Limodorum retusum (L.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 80 (1799)
    • Aerides retusa (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 233 (1800)
    • Saccolabium retusum (L.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 630 (1845)
    • Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
  • Heterotypic
    • Aerides praemorsa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 130 (1805)
    • Epidendrum indicum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 384 (1810)
    • Aerides undulata Sm. in A.Rees, Cyclop.: 39: 13 (1820)
    • Aerides spicata D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 31 (1825)
    • Epidendrum hippium Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825)
    • Rhynchostylis praemorsa (Willd.) Blume, Bijdr.: 286 (1825)
    • Saccolabium praemorsum (Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 22 (1830)
    • Sarcanthus guttatus Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1443 (1831)
    • Aerides guttata (Lindl.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 471 (1832)
    • Saccolabium guttatum (Lindl.) Wall., Numer. List: n.º 7308 (1832)
    • Saccolabium spicatum (D.Don) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 221 (1833)
    • Orchis lanigera Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 641 (1837)
    • Saccolabium blumei Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 55 (1841)
    • Saccolabium macrostachyum Lindl, Sert. Orchid.: t. 47 (1841)
    • Saccolabium rheedei Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 19 (1851)
    • Rhynchostylis guttata (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854)
    • Saccolabium garwalicum Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)
    • Rhynchostylis garwalica (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 888 (1864)
    • Saccolabium heathii auct., Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 369 (1885)
    • Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
    • Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
    • Gastrochilus rheedei (Wight) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
    • Gastrochilus spicatus (D.Don) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
    • Rhynchostylis albiflora I.Barua & Bora, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 251 (2002)
    • Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora (I.Barua& Bora) Christenson, J. Orchideenfr. 12: 344 (2005)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China South-Central.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 7: 286.

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: কপৌ ফুল
বাংলা: =শেয়াললেজী অর্কিড
English: Foxtail orchid
हिन्दी: =द्रौपदी माला
Bahasa Indonesia: Anggrek buntut bajing
മലയാളം: സീതമുടി
ไทย: เอื้องไอยเรศ
Tiếng Việt: Lan đuôi cáo
中文: 钻喙兰


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