Helleborus

Helleborus niger (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectiones: H. sect. Chenopus – H. sect. Dicarpon – H. sect. Griphopus – H. sect. Helleborastrum – H. sect. Helleborus – H. sect. Syncarpus

Species: H. bocconei – H. croaticus – H. dumetorum – H. foetidus – H. lividus – H. multifidus – H. niger – H. odorus – H. orientalis – H. purpurascens – H. thibetanus – H. torquatus – H. vesicarius – H. viridis

Natural Nothospecies: H. × mucheri

Artificial Nothospecies: H. × ballardiae – H. × dives – H. × ericsmithii – H. × fissus – H. × hybridus – H. × jourdanii – H. × lemonnierae – H. × lividescens – H. × lucidus – H. × nigercors – H. × sternii – H. × viridescens

Name

Helleborus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 244. 1754.

Lectotype species: Helleborus niger L., Sp: Pl: 1: 558. 1753, designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 87. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 164. Aug 1929.)

Synonyms

Helleboraster Hill, Brit. Herb. 32. 1756
Helleboraster Moench, Methodus: 236. 1794, nom. illeg. non Hill, 1756.

Homonyms

Helleborus Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 196. 1791, nom. illeg. = Veratrum L., Sp. Pl.: 1044. 1753, nom. cons.

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 557.

Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 244.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 87. Reference page.

Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Schiffner, V.F. 1890. Die Gattung Helleborus. Eine monographische Skizze. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 11(1–2): 92–122. BHL Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Helleborus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Helleborus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Helleborus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Helleborus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2009 Oct 01.
Tropicos.org 2012. Helleborus . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Oct. 9.
International Plant Names Index. 2012. Helleborus. Published online. Accessed 9. Oct. 2012.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helleborus L. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2014-03-27.
Helleborus L. Report on ITIS
NCBI link: Helleborus
EOL: Helleborus

Vernacular names

العربية: خربق
azərbaycanca: Şaxtagülü
български: Кукуряк
català: El·lèbor
čeština: čemeřice
Cymraeg: Crafanc-yr-arth y grawys
dansk: Nyserod
Deutsch: Nieswurz
dolnoserbski: Kichac
English: Hellebore
Esperanto: Heleboro
eesti: Lumeroos
فارسی: خربق
suomi: Jouluruusut
français: Hellébore
Gaeilge: Eileabar
hrvatski: Kukurijek
hornjoserbsce: Čemjerca
magyar: Hunyor
հայերեն: Ղանձլամեր
Ido: Heleboro
italiano: Elleboro
日本語: ヘレボルス
ქართული: ხარისძირა
lietuvių: Eleboras
македонски: Кукурек
Nederlands: Nieskruid
norsk nynorsk: Julerose
Ирон: Харедзи
polski: Ciemiernik
română: Spânz
русский: Морозник
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kukurijek
Simple English: Hellebore
slovenčina: čemerica
slovenščina: Telohi
српски / srpski: Кукурек
svenska: Julrossläktet
українська: Чемерник
中文: 鐵筷子屬

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