Helleborus foetidus

Helleborus foetidus plant, Deilingen (oberhalb Schömberg), Schwäbischen Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Helleborus foetidus flower detail, Deilingen (oberhalb Schömberg), Schwäbischen Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectio: H. sect. Griphopus
Species: Helleborus foetidus
Subspecies: H. f. subsp. balearicus – H. f. subsp. foetidus

Name

Helleborus foetidus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 558, 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Helleboraster foetidus (L.) Moench, Meth.: 236. 1794.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (naturalised), Great Britain, Ireland (casual), Sweden (naturalised)
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria (alien), Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, casual), Germany, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Sicilia (Malta, doubtful), Yugoslavia (Slovenia, alien)
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Washington (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Hybrids

Helleborus × jourdanii Pagès

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 558.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Helleborus foetidus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 28.

Hassler, M. 2019. Helleborus foetidus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 28.

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Helleborus foetidus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Oct 28.

International Plant Names Index. 2009. 10. Published online. Accessed Nov 2009.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helleborus foetidus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Ixarruego
العربية: خربق كريه الرائحة
català: Marxívol
čeština: Čemeřice smrdutá
Cymraeg: Crafanc-yr-arth Ddrewllyd
dansk: Stinkende nyserod
Deutsch: Stinkende Nieswurz
dolnoserbski: Smjerźecy kichac
English: Stinking Hellebore, setterwort, stinking hellebore
español: Eléboro fétido
فارسی: کنگرگون
suomi: Haisujouluruusu
français: Hellébore fétide, ellébore fétide
hornjoserbsce: Smjerdźaca čemjerca
italiano: Elleboro puzzolente
日本語: コダチクリスマスローズ
Nederlands: Stinkend nieskruid, stinkend nieskruid
polski: Ciemiernik cuchnący
slovenčina: Čemernica smradľavá
svenska: Klockjulros
Türkçe: Kokuşuk çöpleme

For more multimedia, look at Helleborus foetidus on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.