Corallorhiza trifida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Calypsoeae
Genus: Corallorhiza
Species: Corallorhiza trifida

Name

Corallorhiza trifida Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 8 (1760)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Ophrys corallorhiza L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Epipactis corallorhiza (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 464 (1769)
    • Helleborine corallorhiza (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 79 (1793)
    • Cymbidium corallorhiza (L.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 238 (1800)
    • Epidendrum corallorhizon (L.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 377 (1810)
    • Corallorhiza innata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 209 (1813)
    • Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 448 (1886), nom. illeg.
    • Neottia corallorhiza (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 674 (1891)
  • Heterotypic
    • Corallorhiza integra Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 11 (1760)
    • Corallorhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 207 (1772)
    • Corallorhiza halleri Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 39 (1817)
    • Corallorhiza verna Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 3: 136 (1823)
    • Corallorhiza occidentalis Bach.Pyl., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 502 (1826)
    • Corallorhiza intacta Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 35 (1828), orth. var.
    • Corallorhiza dentata Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 547 (1831)
    • Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2364 (1843)
    • Corallorhiza virescens Drejer in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan. 14(40): 7 (1843)
    • Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4: 165 (1844)
    • Corallorhiza trifida var. ericetorum (Drejer) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 161 (1851)
    • Corallorhiza innata subsp. ericetorum (Drejer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 686 (1882)
    • Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 686 (1882), nom. inval.
    • Corallorhiza innata var. virescens (Drejer) Farr, Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 2: 425 (1904)
    • Corallorhiza trifida var. integra (Châtel.) Schinz & Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 76 (1914)
    • Corallorhiza corallorhiza subsp. coloradensis Cockerell, Torreya 16: 231 (1916), nom. inval.
    • Corallorhiza trifida f. ericetorum (Drejer) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928)
    • Corallorhiza trifida f. integra (Châtel.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928)
    • Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm., Rhodora 33: 133 (1931)
    • Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 9 (1941)
    • Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald, Rhodora 48: 196 (1946)
    • Corallorhiza trifida f. suaveolens Bordz., in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 328 (1950)
    • Corallorhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 108 (1984 publ. 1985)
    • Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant, Fl. & Fauna (Esbjerg) 101: 71 (1996)
    • Corallorhiza trifida f. verna (Nutt.) P.M.Br., Wild Orchids Canad. Marit. & N. Gr. Lakes: 284 (2006)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea.
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah,
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Châtelain, J.J. 1760. Specimen Inaugurale de Corallorhiza Quod Jussu et Authoritate Gratiosi Medicorum Ordinis pro Summis in Inclyta Rauracorum Universitate Honoribus et Privilegiis Doctoralibus Legitime Obtinendi(s) Publicae Defendet Joan. Jacob. Chatelain, Neostadiensis ad Diem 13 Mai MDCCLX. Basel, 8.
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 97 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ладдзян трохнадрэзны
čeština: korálice trojklaná
Deutsch: Korallenwurz
English: Yellow coralroot
español: Raíz de corral
eesti: Kõdu-koralljuur
suomi: Harajuuri, taigaharajuuri
français: Racine de corail
hornjoserbsce: Trojodripkata koralička
հայերեն: Կորալորիզ եռաբաժան
lietuvių: Nariuotoji ilgalūpė
latviešu: Trejdaivu koraļļsakne
norsk bokmål: Korallrot
Nederlands: Koraalwortel
polski: Żłobik koralowy
русский: Ладьян трёхнадрезный
svenska: Korallrot


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