zafar
See also: Zafar
Spanish
Etymology
From Andalusian Arabic زَاح ([a]záḥ), from Arabic أَزَاحَ (ʾazāḥa, “to remove; to move to another place”).
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /θaˈfaɾ/
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /saˈfaɾ/
Verb
zafar (first-person singular present zafo, first-person singular preterite zafé, past participle zafado)
- (transitive) To loosen; to untie.
- (reflexive) To come undone; to loosen up.
- (reflexive) To free oneself of; to get free of.
Conjugation
| infinitive | zafar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | zafando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | zafado | zafada | |||||
| plural | zafados | zafadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zafo | zafastú zafásvos |
zafa | zafamos | zafáis | zafan | |
| imperfect | zafaba | zafabas | zafaba | zafábamos | zafabais | zafaban | |
| preterite | zafé | zafaste | zafó | zafamos | zafasteis | zafaron | |
| future | zafaré | zafarás | zafará | zafaremos | zafaréis | zafarán | |
| conditional | zafaría | zafarías | zafaría | zafaríamos | zafaríais | zafarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zafe | zafestú zafésvos2 |
zafe | zafemos | zaféis | zafen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
zafara | zafaras | zafara | zafáramos | zafarais | zafaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
zafase | zafases | zafase | zafásemos | zafaseis | zafasen | |
| future1 | zafare | zafares | zafare | zafáremos | zafareis | zafaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | zafatú zafávos |
zafe | zafemos | zafad | zafen | ||
| negative | no zafes | no zafe | no zafemos | no zaféis | no zafen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive zafar | |||||||
| dative | zafarme | zafarte | zafarle, zafarse | zafarnos | zafaros | zafarles, zafarse | |
| accusative | zafarme | zafarte | zafarlo, zafarla, zafarse | zafarnos | zafaros | zafarlos, zafarlas, zafarse | |
| with gerund zafando | |||||||
| dative | zafándome | zafándote | zafándole, zafándose | zafándonos | zafándoos | zafándoles, zafándose | |
| accusative | zafándome | zafándote | zafándolo, zafándola, zafándose | zafándonos | zafándoos | zafándolos, zafándolas, zafándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative zafa | |||||||
| dative | záfame | záfate | záfale | záfanos | not used | záfales | |
| accusative | záfame | záfate | záfalo, záfala | záfanos | not used | záfalos, záfalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative zafe | |||||||
| dative | záfeme | not used | záfele, záfese | záfenos | not used | záfeles | |
| accusative | záfeme | not used | záfelo, záfela, záfese | záfenos | not used | záfelos, záfelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative zafemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | zafémoste | zafémosle | zafémonos | zafémoos | zafémosles | |
| accusative | not used | zafémoste | zafémoslo, zafémosla | zafémonos | zafémoos | zafémoslos, zafémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative zafad | |||||||
| dative | zafadme | not used | zafadle | zafadnos | zafaos | zafadles | |
| accusative | zafadme | not used | zafadlo, zafadla | zafadnos | zafaos | zafadlos, zafadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative zafen | |||||||
| dative | záfenme | not used | záfenle | záfennos | not used | záfenles, záfense | |
| accusative | záfenme | not used | záfenlo, záfenla | záfennos | not used | záfenlos, záfenlas, záfense | |
Descendants
- Portuguese: safar
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