zꜣ
Egyptian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ziːʀ/ → /siːʀ/ → /siːʔ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /zɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: za
Noun
m
- son [since the Pyramid texts]
- The Stela of Inhuretnakht, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 1783:
![D4 [ir] ir](../I/m/hiero_D4.png%3Fe1f5d.svg)
![X1 [t] t](../I/m/hiero_X1.png%3Ff2a8c.svg)

![G39 [zA] zA](../I/m/hiero_G39.png%3Feb053.svg)
![I9 [f] f](../I/m/hiero_I9.png%3Ffe540.svg)
![U6 [mr] mr](../I/m/hiero_U6.png%3F4f117.svg)

![M17 [i] i](../I/m/hiero_M17.png%3F2e70b.svg)
![I9 [f] f](../I/m/hiero_I9.png%3Ffe540.svg)
![D46 [d] d](../I/m/hiero_D46.png%3F1dee4.svg)
![M17 [i] i](../I/m/hiero_M17.png%3F2e70b.svg)
- jrt.n n.f zꜣ.f smsw.f mr(j).f dbj
- What his eldest beloved son Debi made for him.
- The Stela of Inhuretnakht, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 1783:
- (rare) male child of an animal [18th dynasty]
- the succeeding decan after some decan
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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| [since the Pyramid texts] | [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the 18th dynasty] | [since the 18th dynasty] | [since the New Kingdom] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲥⲓ (si)
- Akkadian: -sija- in [script needed] (har-sija-ēšu, “Horus, son of Isis”)
- Ancient Greek: -σι- in Αρσιησις (Arsiēsis, “Horus, son of Isis”)
- Ancient Greek: Σι- in Σισρω (Sisrō, “the thirtieth decan”)
- Ancient Greek: Σι- in Σισεσμε (Sisesme, “the twenty-fourth decan”)
- Ancient Greek: Σι- in Σικετ (Siket, “the second decan”)
Etymology 2
Noun
m
- protection [since the Pyramid Texts]
- a magic spell
- an amulet
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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| [since the Middle Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [since the New Kingdom] | [since the New Kingdom] | |||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
m
- a measure of area equivalent to one eighth of a sṯꜣt (“arura”) (about 345 square metres).
- (Late Period, in the direct genitive construction
(sṯꜣt-ꜣḥt)) Abbreviation of sṯꜣt (“arura”).


![G1 [A] A](../I/m/hiero_G1.png%3F4d556.svg)
![V28 [H] H](../I/m/hiero_V28.png%3Ff1179.svg)


Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
| |
|
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| zꜣ | zꜣ | ||||||||||||||
| [Late Period] | [Late Period] | ||||||||||||||
| as abbreviation for arura |
Etymology 4
Noun
m
- (medicine) a product of an inflammation
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Etymology 5
Noun
m
- (medicine) a type of ulcer
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Etymology 6
Proper noun
m
- a god who personifies a certain body of water [Late Period]
Etymology 7
Verb
- (transitive) to fend off [Pyramid Texts]
Etymology 8
Verb
- perfective of zꜣj
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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| [Pyramid Texts] | [Pyramid Texts] | |||||||||||||||
Etymology 9
Noun
m
- the object depicted in the hieroglyph, a type of shepherd’s mat
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative forms:
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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| [Old Kingdom] | |||||||||||
Etymology 10
Noun
m
- guard
- troop of soldiers
- a association of people in some particular occupation
- group, division; rendered as φυλή (phulḗ) in Greek
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
| |
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| [Old Kingdom] | [Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | ||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 11
Noun
m
- Used in reference to cattle. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- A herd
- A barrier
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
| |
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Etymology 12
Noun
m
- a title of some kind [18th dynasty]
Alternative forms
Alternative forms:
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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Etymology 13
Noun
m
- a type of field
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Etymology 14
Noun
m
- The object depicted in the hieroglyph
. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
Inflection
Declension of zꜣ (masculine)
| singular | zꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | zꜣwj |
| plural | zꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
| |
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| [Late Period] | |||||||||||
Etymology 15
Verb
- perfective of zꜣw (“to greet, watch for”)
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣ
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| jzꜣ | |||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 13, 56
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
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