witan
English
Etymology
From Old English witan, plural of wita (“wise man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɪtən/
Noun
witan (plural witans)
- The Anglo-Saxon national council or witenagemot.
- 1833, S. A. Dunham, Europe in the Middle Ages (Green & Longman), page 48:
- But in estimating the powers of the witan, we must not lose sight of the fact, that the king sometimes assumes a tone of superiority scarcely consistent with its independence.
- 1833, S. A. Dunham, Europe in the Middle Ages (Green & Longman), page 48:
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
witan
- Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Verb
witan
- to know
Descendants
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwitɑn/
Verb
witan
- (West Saxon) to know, be aware
- (West Saxon) to be wise
- (West Saxon) to be conscious of, to know or feel (an emotion etc.)
Conjugation
| infinitive | witan | tō witanne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | wāt | wiste |
| 2nd-person singular | wāst | wistest |
| 3rd-person singular | wāt | wiste |
| plural | witon | wiston |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | wite | wiste |
| plural | witen | wisten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wite | |
| plural | witaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| witende | (ġe)witen | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Cognate with Old Norse víta, Dutch wijten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːtɑn/
Verb
wītan
Conjugation
| infinitive | wītan | tō wītenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | wīte | wāt |
| 2nd-person singular | wītest | wite |
| 3rd-person singular | wīteþ | wāt |
| plural | wītaþ | witon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | wīte | wite |
| plural | wīten | witen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wīt | |
| plural | wītaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| wītende | (ġe)witen | |
Descendants
- English: wite
Etymology 3
See etymology on the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwitɑn/
Noun
witan
- nominative plural of wita
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Verb
witan (3 singular present wēt, 3 singular preterite wissa, preterite plural wissun, no past participle)
- to know
Conjugation
| infinitive | witan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wēt | wissa |
| 2nd person singular | wēst | wisses |
| 3rd person singular | wēt | wissa |
| plural | witun | wissun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | witi | wissi |
| 2nd person singular | witis | wissis |
| 3rd person singular | witi | wissi |
| plural | witin | wissin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | — | |
| plural | — | |
| participle | present | past |
| witandi | giwitan, witan | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.
Verb
wītan (3 singular present wītid, 3 singular preterite wēt, preterite plural witun, past participle giwitan)
Conjugation
| infinitive | wītan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wītu | wēt |
| 2nd person singular | wītis | witi |
| 3rd person singular | wītid | wēt |
| plural | wītad | witun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wīte | witi |
| 2nd person singular | wītes | witis |
| 3rd person singular | wīte | witi |
| plural | wīten | witin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | wīt | |
| plural | wītad | |
| participle | present | past |
| wītandi | giwitan, witan | |