winden

See also: Winden

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

winden

  1. to wind (turn coils of something around)
Inflection
Inflection of winden (strong class 3)
infinitive winden
past singular wond
past participle gewonden
infinitive winden
gerund winden n
verbal noun —
present tense past tense
1st person singular wind wond
2nd person sing. (jij) windt wond
2nd person sing. (u) windt wond
2nd person sing. (gij) windt wondt
3rd person singular windt wond
plural winden wonden
subjunctive sing.1 winde wonde
subjunctive plur.1 winden wonden
imperative sing. wind
imperative plur.1 windt
participles windend gewonden
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

winden

  1. Plural form of wind

German

Etymology

From Old High German wintan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Low German and Dutch winden, English wind, Danish vinde, Swedish vinda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪndn̩/, /ˈvɪndən/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪndn̩

Verb

winden (class 3 strong, third-person singular simple present windet, past tense wand, past participle gewunden, past subjunctive wände, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to wind
  2. (transitive) to twist; to twirl
  3. (reflexive) to squirm; to writhe

Conjugation

conjugation of winden
infinitive winden
present participle windend
past participle gewunden
auxiliary haben
indicative subjunctive
present ich winde wir winden i ich winde wir winden
du windest ihr windet du windest ihr windet
er windet sie winden er winde sie winden
preterite ich wand wir wanden ii ich wände wir wänden
du wandest ihr wandet du wändest ihr wändet
er wand sie wanden er wände sie wänden
imperative winde (du) windet (ihr)

Derived terms

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

winden

  1. to turn, to bend
  2. to wring, to twist
  3. to wrap
  4. to wind
  5. to lift, to hoist

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive winden
3rd sg. past want
3rd pl. past wonden
Past participle gewonden
Infinitive winden
In genitive windens
In dative windene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular winde want
2nd singular wints, windes wonts, wondes
3rd singular wint, windet want
1st plural winden wonden
2nd plural wint, windet wont, wondet
3rd plural winden wonden
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular winde wonde
2nd singular wints, windes wondes
3rd singular winde wonde
1st plural winden wonden
2nd plural wint, windet wondet
3rd plural winden wonden
Imperative Present
Singular wint, winde
Plural wint, windet
Present Past
Participle windende gewonden

Descendants

  • Dutch: winden
  • Limburgish: winje

Further reading

  • “winden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “winden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.