werpen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɛrpə(n)/
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audio (file)
Verb
werpen
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive, of animals) to give birth
Inflection
| Inflection of werpen (strong class 3+7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | werpen | |||
| past singular | wierp | |||
| past participle | geworpen | |||
| infinitive | werpen | |||
| gerund | werpen n | |||
| verbal noun | — | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | werp | wierp | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | werpt | wierp | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | werpt | wierp | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | werpt | wierpt | ||
| 3rd person singular | werpt | wierp | ||
| plural | werpen | wierpen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | werpe | wierpe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | werpen | wierpen | ||
| imperative sing. | werp | |||
| imperative plur.1 | werpt | |||
| participles | werpend | geworpen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Verb
werpen
- to throw
- to cast off, to lose
- to give birth (of animals)
- to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)
- to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | werpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | warp | |
| 3rd pl. past | worpen | |
| Past participle | geworpen | |
| Infinitive | werpen | |
| In genitive | werpens | |
| In dative | werpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | werpe | warp |
| 2nd singular | werps, werpes | worps, worpes |
| 3rd singular | werpt, werpet | warp |
| 1st plural | werpen | worpen |
| 2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpt, worpet |
| 3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | werpe | worpe |
| 2nd singular | werps, werpes | worpes |
| 3rd singular | werpe | worpe |
| 1st plural | werpen | worpen |
| 2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpet |
| 3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | werp, werpe | |
| Plural | werpt, werpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | werpende | geworpen |
Descendants
- Dutch: werpen
- Limburgish: wèrpe
Further reading
- “werpen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “werpen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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