weren
English
Etymology
From Middle English weren, from Old English wǣron (plural past indicative of bēon), wǣren (plural past subjunctive of bēon), equivalent to were + -en.
Verb
weren
- (obsolete) plural simple past form of be
- Richard the Redeless
- And rafte was youre riott and rest, for youre daiez weren wikkid
- c. 1450, Prose Merlin
- Whan these thre kynges weren abedde and at her ese that nyght, the storye seith that they lay till on the morn that thei ronge to messe right erly, for it was a litill afore Halowmesse.
- 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender
- But sike fancies weren foolerie,
- And broughten this Oake to this miserye.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book II, Canto VII:
- Therein an hundred raunges weren pight,
- And hundred fornaces all burning bright;
- 1889, John Gower (edited by Henry Morley), Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins: Being the Confessio Amantis:
- For of the falsé Moabites
- Forth with the strength of Amonites
- Of that they weren first misget,
- Richard the Redeless
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋeːrə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːrən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch weren, from Old Dutch *werien, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
weren
Inflection
| Inflection of weren (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | weren | |||
| past singular | weerde | |||
| past participle | geweerd | |||
| infinitive | weren | |||
| gerund | weren n | |||
| verbal noun | — | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | weer | weerde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | weert | weerde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | weert | weerde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | weert | weerde | ||
| 3rd person singular | weert | weerde | ||
| plural | weren | weerden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | were | weerde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | weren | weerden | ||
| imperative sing. | weer | |||
| imperative plur.1 | weert | |||
| participles | werend | geweerd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Noun
weren
- Plural form of weer
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *werien, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
wēren
- to hold back, to keep out, to resist
- to prevent
- to protect
- to fight against, to oppose
- to object (in court)
- to refuse, to deny
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *werien, from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną.
Verb
wēren
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “weren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “weren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
- “weren (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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