violo

See also: violó and violò

Catalan

Verb

violo

first-person singular present indicative form of violar

Esperanto

Noun

violo (accusative singular violon, plural violoj, accusative plural violojn)

violet (flower)

Italian

Verb

violo

first-person singular present of violare

Anagrams

olivo, ovoli

Latin

Etymology

From vīs (“strength”), as if from some diminutive *viola.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwi.o.loː/, [ˈwi.ɔ.ɫoː]

Verb

violō (present infinitive violāre, perfect active violāvī, supine violātum); first conjugation

I treat with violence; I maltreat
I violate, defile, profane

Inflection

Conjugation of violo (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	violō	violās	violat	violāmus	violātis	violant
	imperfect	violābam	violābās	violābat	violābāmus	violābātis	violābant
	future	violābō	violābis	violābit	violābimus	violābitis	violābunt
	perfect	violāvī	violāvistī	violāvit	violāvimus	violāvistis	violāvērunt, violāvēre
	pluperfect	violāveram	violāverās	violāverat	violāverāmus	violāverātis	violāverant
	future perfect	violāverō	violāveris	violāverit	violāverimus	violāveritis	violāverint
passive	present	violor	violāris, violāre	violātur	violāmur	violāminī	violantur
	imperfect	violābar	violābāris, violābāre	violābātur	violābāmur	violābāminī	violābantur
	future	violābor	violāberis, violābere	violābitur	violābimur	violābiminī	violābuntur
	perfect	violātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	violātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	violātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	violem	violēs	violet	violēmus	violētis	violent
	imperfect	violārem	violārēs	violāret	violārēmus	violārētis	violārent
	perfect	violāverim	violāverīs	violāverit	violāverīmus	violāverītis	violāverint
	pluperfect	violāvissem	violāvissēs	violāvisset	violāvissēmus	violāvissētis	violāvissent
passive	present	violer	violēris, violēre	violētur	violēmur	violēminī	violentur
	imperfect	violārer	violārēris, violārēre	violārētur	violārēmur	violārēminī	violārentur
	perfect	violātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	violātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	violā	—	—	violāte	—
active	future	—	violātō	violātō	—	violātōte	violantō
passive	present	—	violāre	—	—	violāminī	—
passive	future	—	violātor	violātor	—	—	violantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		violāre	violāvisse	violātūrus esse	violārī	violātus esse	violātum īrī
participles		violāns	—	violātūrus	—	violātus	violandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		violāre	violandī	violandō	violandum	violātum	violātū

Descendants

French: violer
Italian: violare
Portuguese: violar
Spanish: violar

References

violo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
violo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
violo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
- to break one's oath: iusiurandum violare
- to profane sacred rites: sacra polluere et violare
- to break a truce: indutias violare
- to violate the law of nations: ius gentium violare
- to violate a treaty, terms of alliance: foedus frangere, rumpere, violare

Portuguese

Verb

violo

First-person singular (eu) present indicative of violar

Spanish

Verb

violo

First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of violar.

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