vignette
See also: Vignette
English
WOTD – 31 January 2008
Etymology
First attested in 1751. From French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”). Replaced earlier vinet.
Pronunciation
- enPR: vĭn-yĕtʹ, IPA(key): /vɪnˈjɛt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Noun
vignette (plural vignettes)
- (architecture) A running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.
- (printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.
- (by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.
- (by extension) A short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture.
- The small picture on a postage stamp.
- (photography) The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, to produce an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.
Derived terms
Translations
decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book
small borderless picture in a book
small picture on a postage stamp
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
Verb
vignette (third-person singular simple present vignettes, present participle vignetting, simple past and past participle vignetted)
- To make, as an engraving or a photograph, with a border or edge gradually fading away.
- 1922, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Book Five, Chapter 68,
- Long minutes afterwards the sun disclosed itself, high above the earth's rim, over a vignetted bank of edgeless mist.
- 1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, “Saoma,”
- Along the wainscot lie heaps of bolsters and quilts, covered with old-fashioned chintzes. Before the War these chintzes were specially made in Russia for the Central Asian market: one bolster depicts steamships, early motor-cars, and the first aeroplane, vignetted in circles of flowers on a vermilion background.
- 1922, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Book Five, Chapter 68,
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Noun
vignette f (plural vignettes)
Italian
Noun
vignette f
- plural of vignetta
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