umut

See also: Umut

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (umut, “hope”). Its relation to Persian امید‎ (omêd, “hope”) is not clear. According to Starostin although it may be a derivative of Proto-Turkic *um- (“to hope for”), (see Turkish um-) it tends to merge with the Persian word[1] (see also ümit). Nişanyan points out that it is akin to Karakhanid [script needed] (umunç, “desire, hope”), [script needed] (umdu, “desire”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (umuɣ, “desire”), which are all derived from Proto-Turkic *um-, and the Persian word may ultimately be a borrowing from a Turkic language.[2]

Noun

umut (definite accusative umudu, plural umutlar)

  1. hope (belief that something hoped for can happen), wish
  2. expectation

Declension

Inflection
Nominative umut
Definite accusative umudu
Singular Plural
Nominative umut umutlar
Definite accusative umudu umutları
Dative umuda umutlara
Locative umutta umutlarda
Ablative umuttan umutlardan
Genitive umudun umutların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular umudum umutlarım
2nd singular umudun umutların
3rd singular umudu umutları
1st plural umudumuz umutlarımız
2nd plural umudunuz umutlarınız
3rd plural umutları umutları

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*um-, *um-sa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-12-24), “umut”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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