teem
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English temen (“to bear, to support”), from Old English tēman, whence also team.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiːm/
- Rhymes: -iːm
- Homophone: team
Audio (UK) (file)
Verb
teem (third-person singular simple present teems, present participle teeming, simple past and past participle teemed)
- To be stocked to overflowing.
- Sir Walter Scott
- his mind teeming with schemes of future deceit to cover former villainy
- Sir Walter Scott
- To be prolific; to abound.
- 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:
- Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.
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- To bring forth young, as an animal; to produce fruit, as a plant; to bear; to be pregnant; to conceive; to multiply.
- Shakespeare
- If she must teem, / Create her child of spleen.
- Shakespeare
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English temen (“to drain”), from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną (“to empty, make empty”). Related to English toom (“empty, vacant”). More at toom.
Verb
teem (third-person singular simple present teems, present participle teeming, simple past and past participle teemed)
- (archaic) To empty.
- 1849, G. C. Greenwell, A Glossary of Terms used in the Coal Trade of Northumberland and Durham
- [The banksman] also puts the full tubs to the weighing machine, and thence to the skreens, upon which he teems the coals. It is also his duty to keep an account of the quantity of coals and stones drawn each day.
- 1913, D. H. Lawrence, “
Chapter 9 on Wikisource.Wikisource:Sons and Lovers/Chapter 9”, in Sons_and_Lovers:
- “Are you sure they’re good lodgings?” she asked.
“Yes—yes. Only—it’s a winder when you have to pour your own tea out—an’ nobody to grouse if you team it in your saucer and sup it up. It somehow takes a’ the taste out of it.”
- “Are you sure they’re good lodgings?” she asked.
- 1849, G. C. Greenwell, A Glossary of Terms used in the Coal Trade of Northumberland and Durham
- To pour (especially with rain)
- To pour, as steel, from a melting pot; to fill, as a mould, with molten metal.
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English temen (“to be suitable, befit”), from Old English *teman, from Proto-Germanic *temaną (“to fit”). Cognate with Low German temen, tamen (“to befit”), Dutch betamen (“to befit”), German ziemen. See also tame (adjective) and compare beteem.
Verb
teem (third-person singular simple present teems, present participle teeming, simple past and past participle teemed)
- (obsolete, rare) To think fit.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of G. Gifford to this entry?)
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
teem
Middle English
Noun
teem
- Alternative form of teme (“folk”)