tartar
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑː.tə/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: tar‧tar
- Homophone: tarter
Etymology 1
From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), probably from Arabic [Term?].
Noun
tartar (countable and uncountable, plural tartars)
- A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate - a source of cream of tartar.
- A hard yellow deposit on the teeth.
Derived terms
Translations
red compound deposited during wine making
hard yellow deposit on the teeth — see dental calculus
Etymology 2
From figurative use of Tartar.
Noun
tartar (plural tartars)
- (dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person.
- 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 3, p. 28,
- Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.
- 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 3, p. 28,
Derived terms
Finnish
Adjective
tartar (not comparable)
- tartare (chopped fine and served raw)
- tartar-pihvi
- steak tartare
- tartar-pihvi
Declension
Not inflected; used only as modifier.
Derived terms
Noun
tartar
- A dish prepared with finely chopped, raw ingredients; in English the names of these dishes are formed with the adjective "tartare".
- Alkupalaksi tarjottiin lohitartaria.
- A salmon tartare was served as appetizer.
- Alkupalaksi tarjottiin lohitartaria.
Declension
| Inflection of tartar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tartar | tartarit | |
| genitive | tartarin | tartarien | |
| partitive | tartaria | tartareja | |
| illative | tartariin | tartareihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tartar | tartarit | |
| accusative | nom. | tartar | tartarit |
| gen. | tartarin | ||
| genitive | tartarin | tartarien | |
| partitive | tartaria | tartareja | |
| inessive | tartarissa | tartareissa | |
| elative | tartarista | tartareista | |
| illative | tartariin | tartareihin | |
| adessive | tartarilla | tartareilla | |
| ablative | tartarilta | tartareilta | |
| allative | tartarille | tartareille | |
| essive | tartarina | tartareina | |
| translative | tartariksi | tartareiksi | |
| instructive | — | tartarein | |
| abessive | tartaritta | tartareitta | |
| comitative | — | tartareineen | |
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tarˈtar/, [t̪är̺ˈt̪är̺]
Noun
tartar f
- (cooking) A tartare dish.
Middle French
Adjective
tartar m (feminine singular tartare, masculine plural tartars, feminine plural tartares)
- Tartar (of or relating to any of several Turkic groups)
Descendants
- French: tartare m, f
References
- tartare on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)
Old Irish
Verb
·tartar
- passive singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ·tartar | ·thartar | ·tartar pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Spanish
Noun
tartar m (plural tartares)
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