tëscht
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Contracted from tëschent (like nieft from niewent). From Proto-Germanic *twiska- with irregular -wi- → -ü- as in Dutch tussen. Also cognate with German zwischen and eventually English betwixt. The onset t- in Luxembourgish (and surrounding varieties of West Central German) is remarkable and must be a relict form without the consonant shift. The northern Luxembourgish variant zwëschen may, but need not, show the regular development. (For if it had remained unshifted at first, this form would have been affected by a secondary development by which any dental plosive before -w- became z-, compare German zwingen for this. The form zwëschen[t] may also be from standard German, which is most likely.) The languages of the Rhenish Fan include several unshifted relict forms, most importantly dat, wat, et. Compare also Ripuarian Aap (“ape”), söke (“to seek”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təʃt/
- Rhymes: -əʃt
Preposition
tëscht
- between
- D’Kanner sëtzen tëscht hirer Mamm an hirem Bapp.
- The children are sitting between their mother and their father.
- D’Kanner setze sech tëscht hir Mamm an hire Bapp.
- The children are taking seat between their mother and their father.
- D’Kanner sëtzen tëscht hirer Mamm an hirem Bapp.
Usage notes
- The preposition takes dative when specifying current position, but accusative when specifying movement from a to b.