spr

See also: SPR

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of spr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spr, geminated stem: sprr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
spr	sprw, spr	sprt	spr	spr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
spr	ḥr spr	m spr	r spr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	spr.n	—	—
perfective	spr	spr	spr, sprw⁵, spry⁵
imperfective	spr, spry, sprw⁵	spr, sprj⁶, spry⁶	spr, sprw⁵
prospective	spr, sprtj⁷	sprtj⁴, sprt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

3-lit.

Conjugation of spr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spr, geminated stem: sprr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
spr	sprw, spr	sprt	spr	spr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
spr	ḥr spr	m spr	r spr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	spr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	spr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	spr	spr, sprw⁵, spry⁵
imperfective	spr, spry, sprw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	spr, sprj⁶, spry⁶	spr, sprw⁵
prospective	spr, sprtj⁷	—	sprtj⁴, sprt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 87, 196, 239
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 129, 163

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