serpentine

See also: Serpentine

English

WOTD – 24 July 2007

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (serpent).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsəːpəntaɪn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɚːpəntaɪn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(r)pəntaɪn

Adjective

serpentine (comparative more serpentine, superlative most serpentine)

  1. Sinuous; curving in alternate directions.
    The serpentine path through the mountains was narrow and dangerous.
  2. Having the shape or form of a snake.
    There are serpentine species of lizards which do not have legs.
  3. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
  4. Of, or having attributes associated with, the mythological serpent, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.
    The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.
Synonyms
Translations

Noun

serpentine (plural serpentines)

  1. Any of several plants believed to cure snakebites.
  2. An early form of cannon.
  3. A coiled distillation tube.
  4. (mathematics) Any of several related cubic curves; anguinea
Translations

Verb

serpentine (third-person singular simple present serpentines, present participle serpentining, simple past and past participle serpentined)

  1. (archaic) To serpentize; to turn or bend; to meander.
    • Lord Lyttelton
      There were two little lakes, or rather large pools which stood in the bottom, whence issued a rivulet which serpentined in view for two or three miles, offering a pleasing relief to the eye.

Etymology 2

Serpentine (mineral)

Borrowed from Old French serpentine, from resemblance to a serpent's skin.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜːpəntaɪn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɝːpəntin/, /ˈsɝːpəntaɪn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(r)pəntaɪn

Adjective

serpentine (comparative more serpentine, superlative most serpentine)

  1. (geology, botany) Of or characteristic of serpentine rocks or the plants that grow there.
Translations

Noun

serpentine (plural serpentines)

  1. (mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of a magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure.
  2. (geology) An outcrop or region with soil and rock dominated by these minerals.
Hyponyms
Translations

Further reading

  • Serpentine” in David Barthelmy, Webmineral Mineralogy Database, 1997–.
  • serpentine mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, accessed 29 August 2016

Anagrams


French

Adjective

serpentine

  1. feminine singular of serpentin

Italian

Adjective

serpentine f pl

  1. feminine plural of serpentino

Noun

serpentine f pl

  1. plural of serpentina

Latin

Adjective

serpentīne

  1. vocative masculine singular of serpentīnus
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