saluer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.lɥe/
Audio (file)
Verb
saluer
- (transitive) to greet
- (transitive) to wave to (as a greeting)
- (transitive) to say goodbye to
- (military, nautical) to salute
- (transitive) to salute, pay tribute to; to hail
Conjugation
Conjugation of saluer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | saluer | avoir salué | |||||
| gerund | en saluant | en ayant salué | |||||
| present participle | saluant /sa.lɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | salué /sa.lɥe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | salue /sa.ly/ |
salues /sa.ly/ |
salue /sa.ly/ |
saluons /sa.lɥɔ̃/ |
saluez /sa.lɥe/ |
saluent /sa.ly/ |
| imperfect | saluais /sa.lɥɛ/ |
saluais /sa.lɥɛ/ |
saluait /sa.lɥɛ/ |
saluions /sa.ly.jɔ̃/ |
saluiez /sa.ly.je/ |
saluaient /sa.lɥɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | saluai /sa.lɥe/ |
saluas /sa.lɥa/ |
salua /sa.lɥa/ |
saluâmes /sa.lɥam/ |
saluâtes /sa.lɥat/ |
saluèrent /sa.lɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | saluerai /sa.ly.ʁe/ |
salueras /sa.ly.ʁa/ |
saluera /sa.ly.ʁa/ |
saluerons /sa.ly.ʁɔ̃/ |
saluerez /sa.ly.ʁe/ |
salueront /sa.ly.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | saluerais /sa.ly.ʁɛ/ |
saluerais /sa.ly.ʁɛ/ |
saluerait /sa.ly.ʁɛ/ |
saluerions /sa.ly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
salueriez /sa.ly.ʁje/ |
salueraient /sa.ly.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | salue /sa.ly/ |
salues /sa.ly/ |
salue /sa.ly/ |
saluions /sa.ly.jɔ̃/ |
saluiez /sa.ly.je/ |
saluent /sa.ly/ |
| imperfect1 | saluasse /sa.lɥas/ |
saluasses /sa.lɥas/ |
saluât /sa.lɥa/ |
saluassions /sa.lɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
saluassiez /sa.lɥa.sje/ |
saluassent /sa.lɥas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | salue /sa.ly/ |
— | saluons /sa.lɥɔ̃/ |
saluez /sa.lɥe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “saluer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
- salluer
Etymology
Verb
saluer
- (transitive) to greet
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of saluer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | saluer | avoir salué | |||||
| gerund | en saluant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | saluant | ||||||
| past participle | salué | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | salue | salues | salue | saluons | saluez | saluent |
| imperfect | saluois, saluoys | saluois, saluoys | saluoit, saluoyt | saluions, saluyons | saluiez, saluyez | saluoient, saluoyent | |
| past historic | salua | saluas | salua | saluasmes | saluastes | saluerent | |
| future | saluerai, salueray | salueras | saluera | saluerons | saluerez | salueront | |
| conditional | saluerois, salueroys | saluerois, salueroys | salueroit, salueroyt | saluerions, salueryons | salueriez, salueryez | salueroient, salueroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | salue | salues | salue | saluons | saluez | saluent |
| imperfect | saluasse | saluasses | saluast | saluassions | saluassiez | saluassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | salue | — | saluons | saluez | — | ||
Norman
Etymology
From Old French saluer (“to greet”), from Latin salūtō, salūtāre (“greet, salute”, verb), from salūs (“health, prosperity, wellness”).
Verb
saluer
Old French
Etymology
Verb
saluer
- (transitive) to greet
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of saluer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | saluer | avoir salüé | |||||
| gerund | en saluant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | saluant | ||||||
| past participle | salüé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | salu | salües | salüe | saluons | salüez | salüent |
| imperfect | saluoie, salüeie, saluoe, salüeve | saluoies, salüeies, saluoes, salüeves | saluoit, salüeit, saluot, salüeve | saluïiens, saluïens | saluïiez, saluïez | saluoient, salüeient, saluoent, salüevent | |
| preterite | saluai | saluas | salua | saluames | saluastes | salüerent | |
| future | salüerai | salüeras | salüera | salüerons | salüeroiz, salüereiz, salüerez | salüeront | |
| conditional | salüeroie, salüereie | salüeroies, salüereies | salüeroit, salüereit | salüeriiens, salüeriens | salüeriiez, salüeriez | salüeroient, salüereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | salu | salus | salut | saluons | salüez | salüent |
| imperfect | saluasse | saluasses | saluast | saluïssons, saluïssiens | saluïssoiz, saluïssez, saluïssiez | saluassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | salüe | — | saluons | salüez | — | ||
Related terms
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.