sḏd

Egyptian

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḏd (“to say”).

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd͡ʒɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sedjed

caus. 2-lit.

Conjugation of sḏd (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḏd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḏdt, sḏd	sḏdw, sḏd	sḏdt	sḏd	sḏd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḏd	ḥr sḏd	m sḏd	r sḏd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḏd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḏd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḏd	sḏd, sḏdw⁵, sḏdy⁵
imperfective	sḏd, sḏdy, sḏdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḏd, sḏdj⁶, sḏdy⁶	sḏd, sḏdw⁵
prospective	sḏd, sḏdtj⁷	—	sḏdwtj^{1 4}, sḏdtj⁴, sḏdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḏd

sḏd

Demotic: sḏy
- Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šaje) – Sahidic; ⲥⲁϫⲓ (saji) – Bohairic; ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seje) – Akhmimic, Lycopolitan; ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeji) – Fayyumic

Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 89, 113

↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 49, 53

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.