ḏd

See also: dd, Dd, DD, -dd, d.d., .dd, D.D., and D&D

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of ḏd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḏd, geminated stem: ḏdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏd	ḏdw, ḏd	ḏdt	ḏd, j.ḏd	ḏd, j.ḏd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏd	ḥr ḏd	m ḏd	r ḏd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḏd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏd	ḏdd, ḏddj⁶, ḏd², ḏdw^{2 5}, ḏdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ḏd¹, ḏd, ḏdy, ḏdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.ḏd¹, j.ḏdw^{1 5}, ḏd, ḏdj⁶, ḏdy⁶	ḏd, ḏdw⁵
prospective	ḏd, ḏdtj⁷	—	ḏdtj⁴, ḏdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Declension of ḏd (masculine)

m

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 233

↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 37, 53

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