rune
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse rún, which is from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”) or from the Proto-Indo-European root *rew- (“to roar; murmur; mumble; whisper”); compare Dutch rune, German Rune and Swedish runa. Compare roun.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ro͞on, IPA(key): /ɹuːn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
Noun
rune (plural runes)
- A letter, or character, belonging to the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
- A Finnish or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala.
- A letter or mark used as mystical or magic symbol.
- A verse or song, especially one with mystical or mysterious overtones; a spell or an incantation.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- the fiddle sang and sang as ceaselessly as the chanting cicada without, and the frogs intoning their sylvan runes by the waterside.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- (obsolete) A roun (secret or mystery).
Derived terms
Derived terms
- runecraft
- runelore
- runester
- runology, runologist
Translations
letter or character
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Anagrams
Danish
Noun
rune c (singular definite runen, plural indefinite runer)
Declension
Declension of rune
| common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | rune | runen | runer | runerne |
| genitive | runes | runens | runers | runernes |
References
- “rune” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrynə/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ne
Audio (file)
Noun
rune f (plural runen, diminutive runetje n)
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁyn/
Noun
rune f (plural runes)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: rün
Further reading
- “rune” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingue
Noun
rune (plural runes)
Italian
Noun
rune f
- plural of runa
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
Noun
rune f
- (rare) secretive whispering
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “rune (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
- Rhymes: -ʉːnə
Noun
rune f, m (definite singular runa or runen, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)
References
- “rune” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
- Rhymes: -ʉːnə
Noun
rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)
References
- “rune” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruːne/
Noun
rūne
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