roga

See also: rogá

Italian

Verb

roga

third-person singular present indicative of rogare
second-person singular imperative of rogare

Anagrams

agro, argo, Argo

Latin

Verb

rogā

second-person singular present active imperative of rogō

References

roga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔɡa/

Noun

roga

inflection of rog:
1. genitive
2. nominative and accusative dual

Portuguese

Verb

roga

third-person singular present indicative of rogar
second-person singular imperative of rogar

Swahili

Verb

-roga (infinitive kuroga)

to bewitch, enchant

Conjugation

Conjugation of -roga

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuroga

kutoroga

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

roga

rogeni

Habitual

huroga

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliroga naliroga	tuliroga twaliroga	uliroga waliroga	mliroga mwaliroga	aliroga	waliroga	uliroga	iliroga	liliroga	yaliroga	kiliroga	viliroga	iliroga	ziliroga	uliroga	kuliroga	paliroga	muliroga
Relative	nilioroga nalioroga	tulioroga twalioroga	ulioroga walioroga	mlioroga mwalioroga	alioroga	walioroga	ulioroga	ilioroga	lilioroga	yalioroga	kilioroga	vilioroga	ilioroga	zilioroga	ulioroga	kulioroga	palioroga	mulioroga
Negative	sikuroga	hatukuroga	hukuroga	hamkuroga	hakuroga	hawakuroga	haukuroga	haikuroga	halikuroga	hayakuroga	hakikuroga	havikuroga	haikuroga	hazikuroga	haukuroga	hakukuroga	hapakuroga	hamukuroga

Present
Positive	ninaroga naroga	tunaroga	unaroga	mnaroga	anaroga	wanaroga	unaroga	inaroga	linaroga	yanaroga	kinaroga	vinaroga	inaroga	zinaroga	unaroga	kunaroga	panaroga	munaroga
Relative	ninaoroga naoroga	tunaoroga	unaoroga	mnaoroga	anaoroga	wanaoroga	unaoroga	inaoroga	linaoroga	yanaoroga	kinaoroga	vinaoroga	inaoroga	zinaoroga	unaoroga	kunaoroga	panaoroga	munaoroga
Negative	sirogi	haturogi	hurogi	hamrogi	harogi	hawarogi	haurogi	hairogi	halirogi	hayarogi	hakirogi	havirogi	hairogi	hazirogi	haurogi	hakurogi	haparogi	hamurogi

Future
Positive	nitaroga	tutaroga	utaroga	mtaroga	ataroga	wataroga	utaroga	itaroga	litaroga	yataroga	kitaroga	vitaroga	itaroga	zitaroga	utaroga	kutaroga	pataroga	mutaroga
Relative	nitakaoroga	tutakaoroga	utakaoroga	mtakaoroga	atakaoroga	watakaoroga	utakaoroga	itakaoroga	litakaoroga	yatakaoroga	kitakaoroga	vitakaoroga	itakaoroga	zitakaoroga	utakaoroga	kutakaoroga	patakaoroga	mutakaoroga
Negative	sitaroga	hatutaroga	hutaroga	hamtaroga	hataroga	hawataroga	hautaroga	haitaroga	halitaroga	hayataroga	hakitaroga	havitaroga	haitaroga	hazitaroga	hautaroga	hakutaroga	hapataroga	hamutaroga

Subjunctive
Positive	niroge	turoge	uroge	mroge	aroge	waroge	uroge	iroge	liroge	yaroge	kiroge	viroge	iroge	ziroge	uroge	kuroge	paroge	muroge
Negative	nisiroge	tusiroge	usiroge	msiroge	asiroge	wasiroge	usiroge	isiroge	lisiroge	yasiroge	kisiroge	visiroge	isiroge	zisiroge	usiroge	kusiroge	pasiroge	musiroge

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeroga	tungeroga	ungeroga	mngeroga	angeroga	wangeroga	ungeroga	ingeroga	lingeroga	yangeroga	kingeroga	vingeroga	ingeroga	zingeroga	ungeroga	kungeroga	pangeroga	mungeroga
Negative	nisingeroga singeroga	tusingeroga hatungeroga	usingeroga hungeroga	msingeroga hamngeroga	asingeroga hangeroga	wasingeroga hawangeroga	usingeroga haungeroga	isingeroga haingeroga	lisingeroga halingeroga	yasingeroga hayangeroga	kisingeroga hakingeroga	visingeroga havingeroga	isingeroga haingeroga	zisingeroga hazingeroga	usingeroga haungeroga	kusingeroga hakungeroga	pasingeroga hapangeroga	musingeroga hamungeroga

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliroga	tungaliroga	ungaliroga	mngaliroga	angaliroga	wangaliroga	ungaliroga	ingaliroga	lingaliroga	yangaliroga	kingaliroga	vingaliroga	ingaliroga	zingaliroga	ungaliroga	kungaliroga	pangaliroga	mungaliroga
Negative	nisingaliroga singaliroga	tusingaliroga hatungaliroga	usingaliroga hungaliroga	msingaliroga hamngaliroga	asingaliroga hangaliroga	wasingaliroga hawangaliroga	usingaliroga haungaliroga	isingaliroga haingaliroga	lisingaliroga halingaliroga	yasingaliroga hayangaliroga	kisingaliroga hakingaliroga	visingaliroga havingaliroga	isingaliroga haingaliroga	zisingaliroga hazingaliroga	usingaliroga haungaliroga	kusingaliroga hakungaliroga	pasingaliroga hapangaliroga	musingaliroga hamungaliroga

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliroga	tungeliroga	ungeliroga	mngeliroga	angeliroga	wangeliroga	ungeliroga	ingeliroga	lingeliroga	yangeliroga	kingeliroga	vingeliroga	ingeliroga	zingeliroga	ungeliroga	kungeliroga	pangeliroga	mungeliroga

General Relative
Positive	nirogao	turogao	urogao	mrogao	arogao	warogao	urogao	irogao	lirogao	yarogao	kirogao	virogao	irogao	zirogao	urogao	kurogao	parogao	murogao
Negative	nisioroga	tusioroga	usioroga	msioroga	asioroga	wasioroga	usioroga	isioroga	lisioroga	yasioroga	kisioroga	visioroga	isioroga	zisioroga	usioroga	kusioroga	pasioroga	musioroga

Gnomic
Positive	naroga	twaroga	waroga	mwaroga	aroga	waroga	waroga	yaroga	laroga	yaroga	charoga	vyaroga	yaroga	zaroga	waroga	kwaroga	paroga	mwaroga

Perfect
Positive	nimeroga	tumeroga	umeroga	mmeroga	ameroga	wameroga	umeroga	imeroga	limeroga	yameroga	kimeroga	vimeroga	imeroga	zimeroga	umeroga	kumeroga	pameroga	mumeroga

"Already"
Positive	nimesharoga	tumesharoga	umesharoga	mmesharoga	amesharoga	wamesharoga	umesharoga	imesharoga	limesharoga	yamesharoga	kimesharoga	vimesharoga	imesharoga	zimesharoga	umesharoga	kumesharoga	pamesharoga	mumesharoga

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaroga	hatujaroga	hujaroga	hamjaroga	hajaroga	hawajaroga	haujaroga	haijaroga	halijaroga	hayajaroga	hakijaroga	havijaroga	haijaroga	hazijaroga	haujaroga	hakujaroga	hapajaroga	hamujaroga

"If/When"
Positive	nikiroga	tukiroga	ukiroga	mkiroga	akiroga	wakiroga	ukiroga	ikiroga	likiroga	yakiroga	kikiroga	vikiroga	ikiroga	zikiroga	ukiroga	kukiroga	pakiroga	mukiroga

"If not"
Negative	nisiporoga	tusiporoga	usiporoga	msiporoga	asiporoga	wasiporoga	usiporoga	isiporoga	lisiporoga	yasiporoga	kisiporoga	visiporoga	isiporoga	zisiporoga	usiporoga	kusiporoga	pasiporoga	musiporoga

Consecutive
Positive	nikaroga	tukaroga	ukaroga	mkaroga	akaroga	wakaroga	ukaroga	ikaroga	likaroga	yakaroga	kikaroga	vikaroga	ikaroga	zikaroga	ukaroga	kukaroga	pakaroga	mukaroga

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Conversive: -rogoa (“free from a spell”)
- Passive: -rogwa (“to be bewitched”)

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