rogwa

Swahili

Verb

-rogwa (infinitive kurogwa)

Passive form of -roga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rogwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kurogwa

kutorogwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

rogwa

rogweni

Habitual

hurogwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilirogwa nalirogwa	tulirogwa twalirogwa	ulirogwa walirogwa	mlirogwa mwalirogwa	alirogwa	walirogwa	ulirogwa	ilirogwa	lilirogwa	yalirogwa	kilirogwa	vilirogwa	ilirogwa	zilirogwa	ulirogwa	kulirogwa	palirogwa	mulirogwa
Relative	niliorogwa naliorogwa	tuliorogwa twaliorogwa	uliorogwa waliorogwa	mliorogwa mwaliorogwa	aliorogwa	waliorogwa	uliorogwa	iliorogwa	liliorogwa	yaliorogwa	kiliorogwa	viliorogwa	iliorogwa	ziliorogwa	uliorogwa	kuliorogwa	paliorogwa	muliorogwa
Negative	sikurogwa	hatukurogwa	hukurogwa	hamkurogwa	hakurogwa	hawakurogwa	haukurogwa	haikurogwa	halikurogwa	hayakurogwa	hakikurogwa	havikurogwa	haikurogwa	hazikurogwa	haukurogwa	hakukurogwa	hapakurogwa	hamukurogwa

Present
Positive	ninarogwa narogwa	tunarogwa	unarogwa	mnarogwa	anarogwa	wanarogwa	unarogwa	inarogwa	linarogwa	yanarogwa	kinarogwa	vinarogwa	inarogwa	zinarogwa	unarogwa	kunarogwa	panarogwa	munarogwa
Relative	ninaorogwa naorogwa	tunaorogwa	unaorogwa	mnaorogwa	anaorogwa	wanaorogwa	unaorogwa	inaorogwa	linaorogwa	yanaorogwa	kinaorogwa	vinaorogwa	inaorogwa	zinaorogwa	unaorogwa	kunaorogwa	panaorogwa	munaorogwa
Negative	sirogwi	haturogwi	hurogwi	hamrogwi	harogwi	hawarogwi	haurogwi	hairogwi	halirogwi	hayarogwi	hakirogwi	havirogwi	hairogwi	hazirogwi	haurogwi	hakurogwi	haparogwi	hamurogwi

Future
Positive	nitarogwa	tutarogwa	utarogwa	mtarogwa	atarogwa	watarogwa	utarogwa	itarogwa	litarogwa	yatarogwa	kitarogwa	vitarogwa	itarogwa	zitarogwa	utarogwa	kutarogwa	patarogwa	mutarogwa
Relative	nitakaorogwa	tutakaorogwa	utakaorogwa	mtakaorogwa	atakaorogwa	watakaorogwa	utakaorogwa	itakaorogwa	litakaorogwa	yatakaorogwa	kitakaorogwa	vitakaorogwa	itakaorogwa	zitakaorogwa	utakaorogwa	kutakaorogwa	patakaorogwa	mutakaorogwa
Negative	sitarogwa	hatutarogwa	hutarogwa	hamtarogwa	hatarogwa	hawatarogwa	hautarogwa	haitarogwa	halitarogwa	hayatarogwa	hakitarogwa	havitarogwa	haitarogwa	hazitarogwa	hautarogwa	hakutarogwa	hapatarogwa	hamutarogwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nirogwe	turogwe	urogwe	mrogwe	arogwe	warogwe	urogwe	irogwe	lirogwe	yarogwe	kirogwe	virogwe	irogwe	zirogwe	urogwe	kurogwe	parogwe	murogwe
Negative	nisirogwe	tusirogwe	usirogwe	msirogwe	asirogwe	wasirogwe	usirogwe	isirogwe	lisirogwe	yasirogwe	kisirogwe	visirogwe	isirogwe	zisirogwe	usirogwe	kusirogwe	pasirogwe	musirogwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningerogwa	tungerogwa	ungerogwa	mngerogwa	angerogwa	wangerogwa	ungerogwa	ingerogwa	lingerogwa	yangerogwa	kingerogwa	vingerogwa	ingerogwa	zingerogwa	ungerogwa	kungerogwa	pangerogwa	mungerogwa
Negative	nisingerogwa singerogwa	tusingerogwa hatungerogwa	usingerogwa hungerogwa	msingerogwa hamngerogwa	asingerogwa hangerogwa	wasingerogwa hawangerogwa	usingerogwa haungerogwa	isingerogwa haingerogwa	lisingerogwa halingerogwa	yasingerogwa hayangerogwa	kisingerogwa hakingerogwa	visingerogwa havingerogwa	isingerogwa haingerogwa	zisingerogwa hazingerogwa	usingerogwa haungerogwa	kusingerogwa hakungerogwa	pasingerogwa hapangerogwa	musingerogwa hamungerogwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalirogwa	tungalirogwa	ungalirogwa	mngalirogwa	angalirogwa	wangalirogwa	ungalirogwa	ingalirogwa	lingalirogwa	yangalirogwa	kingalirogwa	vingalirogwa	ingalirogwa	zingalirogwa	ungalirogwa	kungalirogwa	pangalirogwa	mungalirogwa
Negative	nisingalirogwa singalirogwa	tusingalirogwa hatungalirogwa	usingalirogwa hungalirogwa	msingalirogwa hamngalirogwa	asingalirogwa hangalirogwa	wasingalirogwa hawangalirogwa	usingalirogwa haungalirogwa	isingalirogwa haingalirogwa	lisingalirogwa halingalirogwa	yasingalirogwa hayangalirogwa	kisingalirogwa hakingalirogwa	visingalirogwa havingalirogwa	isingalirogwa haingalirogwa	zisingalirogwa hazingalirogwa	usingalirogwa haungalirogwa	kusingalirogwa hakungalirogwa	pasingalirogwa hapangalirogwa	musingalirogwa hamungalirogwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelirogwa	tungelirogwa	ungelirogwa	mngelirogwa	angelirogwa	wangelirogwa	ungelirogwa	ingelirogwa	lingelirogwa	yangelirogwa	kingelirogwa	vingelirogwa	ingelirogwa	zingelirogwa	ungelirogwa	kungelirogwa	pangelirogwa	mungelirogwa

General Relative
Positive	nirogwao	turogwao	urogwao	mrogwao	arogwao	warogwao	urogwao	irogwao	lirogwao	yarogwao	kirogwao	virogwao	irogwao	zirogwao	urogwao	kurogwao	parogwao	murogwao
Negative	nisiorogwa	tusiorogwa	usiorogwa	msiorogwa	asiorogwa	wasiorogwa	usiorogwa	isiorogwa	lisiorogwa	yasiorogwa	kisiorogwa	visiorogwa	isiorogwa	zisiorogwa	usiorogwa	kusiorogwa	pasiorogwa	musiorogwa

Gnomic
Positive	narogwa	twarogwa	warogwa	mwarogwa	arogwa	warogwa	warogwa	yarogwa	larogwa	yarogwa	charogwa	vyarogwa	yarogwa	zarogwa	warogwa	kwarogwa	parogwa	mwarogwa

Perfect
Positive	nimerogwa	tumerogwa	umerogwa	mmerogwa	amerogwa	wamerogwa	umerogwa	imerogwa	limerogwa	yamerogwa	kimerogwa	vimerogwa	imerogwa	zimerogwa	umerogwa	kumerogwa	pamerogwa	mumerogwa

"Already"
Positive	nimesharogwa	tumesharogwa	umesharogwa	mmesharogwa	amesharogwa	wamesharogwa	umesharogwa	imesharogwa	limesharogwa	yamesharogwa	kimesharogwa	vimesharogwa	imesharogwa	zimesharogwa	umesharogwa	kumesharogwa	pamesharogwa	mumesharogwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijarogwa	hatujarogwa	hujarogwa	hamjarogwa	hajarogwa	hawajarogwa	haujarogwa	haijarogwa	halijarogwa	hayajarogwa	hakijarogwa	havijarogwa	haijarogwa	hazijarogwa	haujarogwa	hakujarogwa	hapajarogwa	hamujarogwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikirogwa	tukirogwa	ukirogwa	mkirogwa	akirogwa	wakirogwa	ukirogwa	ikirogwa	likirogwa	yakirogwa	kikirogwa	vikirogwa	ikirogwa	zikirogwa	ukirogwa	kukirogwa	pakirogwa	mukirogwa

"If not"
Negative	nisiporogwa	tusiporogwa	usiporogwa	msiporogwa	asiporogwa	wasiporogwa	usiporogwa	isiporogwa	lisiporogwa	yasiporogwa	kisiporogwa	visiporogwa	isiporogwa	zisiporogwa	usiporogwa	kusiporogwa	pasiporogwa	musiporogwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikarogwa	tukarogwa	ukarogwa	mkarogwa	akarogwa	wakarogwa	ukarogwa	ikarogwa	likarogwa	yakarogwa	kikarogwa	vikarogwa	ikarogwa	zikarogwa	ukarogwa	kukarogwa	pakarogwa	mukarogwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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