roc
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).
Pronunciation
Noun
roc (plural rocs)
- An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend.
- The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.
- "By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;
- The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.
Translations
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From roca.
Pronunciation
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
See also
Further reading
- “roc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔk/
-
roc (file)
Etymology 1
Variant of roche.
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).
Noun
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “roc” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Interlingua
Noun
roc (plural roches)
- rook (chess piece)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾˠɔk/
Etymology 1
Noun
roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)
- ray (fish)
Declension
Derived terms
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Etymology 2
From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).
Noun
roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)
Declension
Verb
roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | rocaim | rocann tú; rocair† |
rocann sé, sí | rocaimid | rocann sibh | rocann siad; rocaid† |
a rocann; a rocas | roctar |
| past | roc mé; rocas | roc tú; rocais | roc sé, sí | rocamar; roc muid | roc sibh; rocabhair | roc siad; rocadar | a roc / ar roc* |
rocadh | |
| past habitual | rocainn | roctá | rocadh sé, sí | rocaimis; rocadh muid | rocadh sibh | rocaidís; rocadh siad | a rocadh / ar rocadh* |
roctaí | |
| future | rocfaidh mé; rocfad |
rocfaidh tú; rocfair† |
rocfaidh sé, sí | rocfaimid; rocfaidh muid |
rocfaidh sibh | rocfaidh siad; rocfaid† |
a rocfaidh; a rocfas | rocfar | |
| conditional | rocfainn | rocfá | rocfadh sé, sí | rocfaimis; rocfadh muid | rocfadh sibh | rocfaidís; rocfadh siad | a rocfadh / ar rocfadh* |
rocfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go roca mé; go rocad† |
go roca tú; go rocair† |
go roca sé, sí | go rocaimid; go roca muid |
go roca sibh | go roca siad; go rocaid† |
— | go roctar |
| past | dá rocainn | dá roctá | dá rocadh sé, sí | dá rocaimis; dá rocadh muid |
dá rocadh sibh | dá rocaidís; dá rocadh siad |
— | dá roctaí | |
| imperative | rocaim | roc | rocadh sé, sí | rocaimis | rocaigí; rocaidh† |
rocaidís | — | roctar | |
| verbal noun | rocadh | ||||||||
| past participle | roctha | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Derived terms
References
- "roc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Latvian
Verb
roc
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French roc
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian [Term?] رخ (rukh).
Noun
roc m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old Saxon
Noun
roc m
- Alternative spelling of rok