rizar
Spanish
Etymology
From rizo or from erizar. Perhaps partly an adaptation of Italian arricciare; compare also Portuguese riçar.
Verb
rizar (first-person singular present rizo, first-person singular preterite ricé, past participle rizado)
Conjugation
- Rule: z becomes a c before e.
| infinitive | rizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rizado | rizada | |||||
| plural | rizados | rizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rizo | rizastú rizásvos |
riza | rizamos | rizáis | rizan | |
| imperfect | rizaba | rizabas | rizaba | rizábamos | rizabais | rizaban | |
| preterite | ricé | rizaste | rizó | rizamos | rizasteis | rizaron | |
| future | rizaré | rizarás | rizará | rizaremos | rizaréis | rizarán | |
| conditional | rizaría | rizarías | rizaría | rizaríamos | rizaríais | rizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rice | ricestú ricésvos2 |
rice | ricemos | ricéis | ricen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rizara | rizaras | rizara | rizáramos | rizarais | rizaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
rizase | rizases | rizase | rizásemos | rizaseis | rizasen | |
| future1 | rizare | rizares | rizare | rizáremos | rizareis | rizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rizatú rizávos |
rice | ricemos | rizad | ricen | ||
| negative | no rices | no rice | no ricemos | no ricéis | no ricen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rizar | |||||||
| dative | rizarme | rizarte | rizarle, rizarse | rizarnos | rizaros | rizarles, rizarse | |
| accusative | rizarme | rizarte | rizarlo, rizarla, rizarse | rizarnos | rizaros | rizarlos, rizarlas, rizarse | |
| with gerund rizando | |||||||
| dative | rizándome | rizándote | rizándole, rizándose | rizándonos | rizándoos | rizándoles, rizándose | |
| accusative | rizándome | rizándote | rizándolo, rizándola, rizándose | rizándonos | rizándoos | rizándolos, rizándolas, rizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative riza | |||||||
| dative | rízame | rízate | rízale | rízanos | not used | rízales | |
| accusative | rízame | rízate | rízalo, rízala | rízanos | not used | rízalos, rízalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rice | |||||||
| dative | ríceme | not used | rícele, rícese | rícenos | not used | ríceles | |
| accusative | ríceme | not used | rícelo, rícela, rícese | rícenos | not used | rícelos, rícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ricemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | ricémoste | ricémosle | ricémonos | ricémoos | ricémosles | |
| accusative | not used | ricémoste | ricémoslo, ricémosla | ricémonos | ricémoos | ricémoslos, ricémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rizad | |||||||
| dative | rizadme | not used | rizadle | rizadnos | rizaos | rizadles | |
| accusative | rizadme | not used | rizadlo, rizadla | rizadnos | rizaos | rizadlos, rizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ricen | |||||||
| dative | rícenme | not used | rícenle | rícennos | not used | rícenles, rícense | |
| accusative | rícenme | not used | rícenlo, rícenla | rícennos | not used | rícenlos, rícenlas, rícense | |
Related terms
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