restreindre
French
Etymology
From Middle French rétraindre, from Old French restreindre, restraindre, borrowed from Latin restringere, present active infinitive of restringō, and adapted in conjugation to étreindre (Old French estreindre).
Verb
restreindre
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of restreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | restreindre | avoir restreint | |||||
| gerund | en restreignant | en ayant restreint | |||||
| present participle | restreignant /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | restreint /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreint /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
restreignons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
restreignez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲe/ |
restreignent /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | restreignais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
restreignais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
restreignait /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
restreignions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
restreigniez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲje/ |
restreignaient /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | restreignis /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
restreignis /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
restreignit /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
restreignîmes /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲim/ |
restreignîtes /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲit/ |
restreignirent /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | restreindrai /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
restreindras /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
restreindra /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
restreindrons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
restreindrez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
restreindront /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | restreindrais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrais /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrait /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
restreindrions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
restreindriez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
restreindraient /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | restreigne /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreignes /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreigne /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
restreignions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
restreigniez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲje/ |
restreignent /ʁɛs.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | restreignisse /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ |
restreignisses /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ |
restreignît /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
restreignissions /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
restreignissiez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ |
restreignissent /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | restreins /ʁɛs.tʁɛ̃/ |
— | restreignons /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
restreignez /ʁɛs.tʁɛ.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “restreindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.