puer

See also: Puer, pür, and Pu'er

English

Etymology

Perhaps from French puer.

Pronunciation

Noun

puer (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins.
    • 1842, The Penny Magazine, May 212/1:
      A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.
    • 1903, Henry Richardson Proctor, The principles of leather manufacture, page 174:
      [] The bacteria of fresh dog-dung were not found to possess a satisfactory puering effect, but those from dung with had been fermented a month (as in practice) have a result nearly equal to actual puer.
    • 2009, Tony Covington, Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, page 166:
      [] it was about 50 years before the use of puer was discontinued, at least in Europe.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French puir, from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin putēre, present active infinitive of puteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-. The change from -ir to -er can also be seen in words such as contribuer (Old French contribuir, Latin contribuere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɥe/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -e

Verb

puer

  1. (intransitive) to stink, to smell (bad)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Latin

puerī indī (Pakistani boys)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate to Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puklum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, child).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.er/, [ˈpʊ.ɛr]
  • (file)

Noun

puer m (genitive puerī); second declension

  1. a child; chit
  2. a boy; lad
  3. a male servant or page; slave
  4. a bachelor
  5. boyhood (ex: in puero, "in his boyhood" or "as a boy")

Declension

Second declension, nominative singular in -er.

Case Singular Plural
nominative puer puerī
genitive puerī puerōrum
dative puerō puerīs
accusative puerum puerōs
ablative puerō puerīs
vocative puer1 puerī

1May also be puere.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

  • puer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • puer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • puer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • from youth up: a puero (is), a parvo (is), a parvulo (is)
    • a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum
    • to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
    • to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
    • (ambiguous) to leave one's boyhood behind one, become a man: ex pueris excedere
  • puer in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From the noun Puer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /puɐ̯/
    • Rhymes: -uɐ
    • Homophone: Puer

    Pronoun

    puer

    1. few, some, a few
      • 2001, Pol Wilmes, Eng Klack fir eis Sprooch:
        All puer Woche fannt dir eist „Chamber-Blietchen“ an ärer Bréifkëscht, vläicht och op der Trap oder am Gank;
        Every few weeks we find our "Chamber-Blietchen" in our letter box, perhaps even on the stairs or in the hallway;
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