piros
See also: Piros
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- pirosu
Etymology
From per + -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Daco-Romanian păros.
Adjective
piros
Related terms
Hungarian
Etymology
There are two interpretations by two different sources:
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiroʃ]
-
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pi‧ros
Adjective
piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)
Usage notes
"In Hungarian, piros [...is] associated with blood inside the body, […] whereas vörös is associated with blood spilled [...and] the fact that after a while, blood spilled tends to get darker could explain the inclusion of darker shades in vörös."[2] Common collocations include piros lap (red card in football), piros rózsa (red rose) and piros tojás (red egg, given by a girl to a boy during Easter).[2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | piros | pirosak |
| accusative | pirosat | pirosakat |
| dative | pirosnak | pirosaknak |
| instrumental | pirossal | pirosakkal |
| causal-final | pirosért | pirosakért |
| translative | pirossá | pirosakká |
| terminative | pirosig | pirosakig |
| essive-formal | pirosként | pirosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pirosban | pirosakban |
| superessive | piroson | pirosakon |
| adessive | pirosnál | pirosaknál |
| illative | pirosba | pirosakba |
| sublative | pirosra | pirosakra |
| allative | piroshoz | pirosakhoz |
| elative | pirosból | pirosakból |
| delative | pirosról | pirosakról |
| ablative | pirostól | pirosaktól |
Coordinate terms
- vörös (darker red)
Derived terms
(Compound words):
Noun
piros (plural pirosok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | piros | pirosok |
| accusative | pirost | pirosokat |
| dative | pirosnak | pirosoknak |
| instrumental | pirossal | pirosokkal |
| causal-final | pirosért | pirosokért |
| translative | pirossá | pirosokká |
| terminative | pirosig | pirosokig |
| essive-formal | pirosként | pirosokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pirosban | pirosokban |
| superessive | piroson | pirosokon |
| adessive | pirosnál | pirosoknál |
| illative | pirosba | pirosokba |
| sublative | pirosra | pirosokra |
| allative | piroshoz | pirosokhoz |
| elative | pirosból | pirosokból |
| delative | pirosról | pirosokról |
| ablative | pirostól | pirosoktól |
| Possessive forms of piros | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pirosom | pirosaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pirosod | pirosaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pirosa | pirosai |
| 1st person plural | pirosunk | pirosaink |
| 2nd person plural | pirosotok | pirosaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pirosuk | pirosaik |
See also
| Colors in Hungarian · színek (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fehér | szürke | fekete | barna | ||
| rózsaszín | piros, vörös ; karmazsin | narancssárga | sárga ; krémszínű, csontszínű | ||
| citromzöld | zöld | cián ; zöldeskék | |||
| azúrkék, égszínkék | kék | ibolya ; indigó | bíbor ; lila | ||
References
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- 1 2 3 2006, Anna Wierzbicka, The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm, in Progress in Colour Studies (IBSN 90 272 3239 3), pages 11 and 12
Latin
Noun
pirōs
- accusative plural of pirus
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