pest
English
Etymology
From Middle French peste (whence French peste), ultimately from Latin pestis.
Pronunciation
Noun
pest (plural pests)
- (originally) A plague, pestilence, epidemic
- An annoying, harmful, often destructive creature.
- An invasive weed
- An annoying person.
Synonyms
- (creature): bug
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From French peste, from Latin pestis (“disease, plague, pest, destruction”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛst/, [pʰɛsd̥]
Noun
pest c (uncountable, singular definite pesten)
- (medicine) plague
- (figuratively) pestilence
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
Noun
pest f (uncountable)
Derived terms
Verb
pest
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of pesten
- imperative of pesten
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
pest f, m (definite singular pesta or pesten, indefinite plural pester, definite plural pestene)
- a plague
- sky (noe/noen) som pesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
- velge mellom pest og kolera - choose the lesser of two evils
Derived terms
References
- “pest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
pest m (definite singular pesten, indefinite plural pestar, definite plural pestane)
pest f (definite singular pesta, indefinite plural pester, definite plural pestene)
- a plague
- sky (noko/nokon) som pesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
- velje mellom pest og kolera - choose the lesser of two evils
Derived terms
References
- “pest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pęstь
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêːst/
Noun
pȇst f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑ст)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pęstь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian пест, pest, Slovak päsť, Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “middle part of the hand”) and запя́стье (zapjástʹje), dialectal Bulgarian (Western dialects) пестник (pestnik), песник (pesnik), пестница (pestnica). Compare Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ), English fist, German Faust.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpéːst/
- Tonal orthography: pẹ̑st
Noun
pést f (genitive pestí, nominative plural pestí)
Declension
Derived terms
Swedish
Noun
pest c
Related terms
- pest och pina
- välja mellan pest och kolera