perla
Asturian
Alternative forms
Noun
perla f (plural perles)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Catalan
Etymology
Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.
Noun
perla f (plural perles)
Czech
Noun
perla f
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- perleť
- perlit
Anagrams
- lepra
- raple
Faroese
Etymology
Noun
perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Declension
| Declension of perla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | perla | perlan | perlur | perlurnar |
| accusative | perlu | perluna | perlur | perlurnar |
| dative | perlu | perluni | perlum | perlunum |
| genitive | perlu | perlunnar | perla | perlanna |
French
Pronunciation
Verb
perla
- third-person singular past historic of perler
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰɛrtla/
- Rhymes: -ɛrtla
Noun
perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)
Declension
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | perla | perlan | perlur | perlurnar |
| accusative | perlu | perluna | perlur | perlurnar |
| dative | perlu | perlunni | perlum | perlunum |
| genitive | perlu | perlunnar | perla/perlna | perlanna/perlnanna |
See also
Interlingua
Noun
perla (plural perlas)
Italian
Etymology 1
Of uncertain etymology. See pearl.
Noun
perla f (plural perle)
- pearl (also figuratively).
Adjective
perla (invariable)
- pearl (attributive)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
Noun
perla f (invariable)
- (printing, dated) A small size of type, standardized as 4 point.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.la/, [ˈpɛr.ɫa]
Noun
perla f (genitive perlae); first declension
- Alternative spelling of perula
- 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
- Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
- A pearl in the manner of a cameo.
- Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
- 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
Declension
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | perla | perlae |
| genitive | perlae | perlārum |
| dative | perlae | perlīs |
| accusative | perlam | perlās |
| ablative | perlā | perlīs |
| vocative | perla | perlae |
References
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perla”
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
perla m, f
- definite feminine singular of perle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
perla f
- definite singular of perle
Portuguese
Noun
perla f (plural perlas)
- (heraldry) pall
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêːrla/
- Hyphenation: per‧la
Noun
pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrɫa/
Noun
perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- perla in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperla/
Etymology 1
Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.
Noun
perla f (plural perlas)
Derived terms
- aperlado
- de perlas
- madreperla
- perlado
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
Noun
perla f (uncountable)
- (printing, dated) A small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point.
Synonyms
- (5-point type): parisienne
Further reading
- “perla” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.