ouvrer
French
Etymology
From Old French ovrer, Late Latin operō, operāre, from the deponent Classical Latin verb operor. Doublet of œuvrer (an analogical form created to avoid the confusion with ouvrir) and opérer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.vʁe/
Verb
ouvrer
- (transitive, intransitive) to work
Conjugation
Conjugation of ouvrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ouvrer | avoir ouvré | |||||
| gerund | en ouvrant | en ayant ouvré | |||||
| present participle | ouvrant /u.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | ouvré /u.vʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | ouvre /uvʁ/ |
ouvres /uvʁ/ |
ouvre /uvʁ/ |
ouvrons /u.vʁɔ̃/ |
ouvrez /u.vʁe/ |
ouvrent /uvʁ/ |
| imperfect | ouvrais /u.vʁɛ/ |
ouvrais /u.vʁɛ/ |
ouvrait /u.vʁɛ/ |
ouvrions /u.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
ouvriez /u.vʁi.je/ |
ouvraient /u.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | ouvrai /u.vʁe/ |
ouvras /u.vʁa/ |
ouvra /u.vʁa/ |
ouvrâmes /u.vʁam/ |
ouvrâtes /u.vʁat/ |
ouvrèrent /u.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | ouvrerai /u.vʁə.ʁe/ |
ouvreras /u.vʁə.ʁa/ |
ouvrera /u.vʁə.ʁa/ |
ouvrerons /u.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ouvrerez /u.vʁə.ʁe/ |
ouvreront /u.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ouvrerais /u.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ouvrerais /u.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ouvrerait /u.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ouvrerions /u.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ouvreriez /u.vʁə.ʁje/ |
ouvreraient /u.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | ouvre /uvʁ/ |
ouvres /uvʁ/ |
ouvre /uvʁ/ |
ouvrions /u.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
ouvriez /u.vʁi.je/ |
ouvrent /uvʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | ouvrasse /u.vʁas/ |
ouvrasses /u.vʁas/ |
ouvrât /u.vʁa/ |
ouvrassions /u.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
ouvrassiez /u.vʁa.sje/ |
ouvrassent /u.vʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | ouvre /uvʁ/ |
— | ouvrons /u.vʁɔ̃/ |
ouvrez /u.vʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ouvrer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Norman
Etymology
From Old French ovrer (“to work”), from Late Latin operō, operāre, from the deponent Classical Latin verb operor, operārī (“work, labor”), from opus (“work, accomplishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-os- (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”).
Verb
ouvrer
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