onga

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔŋɡa]

Pronoun

onga

  1. none, no, female accusative singular form of eingin
  2. (obsolete) no, female genitive singular form of eingin
  3. no, genitive plural form of eingin

Declension

Indefinite pronoun - óbundið fornavn
Singular (eintal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) eingin eingin einki
Accusative (hvønnfall) ongan onga
Dative (hvørjumfall) ongum ongari ongum
Genitive (hvørsfall) einkis (onga) einkis
Plural (fleirtal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) eingir ongar eingi
Accusative (hvønnfall) ongar
Dative (hvørjumfall) ongum
Genitive (hvørsfall) onga

Japanese

Romanization

onga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おんが

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kuonga as an equivalent of English suck in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kuonga as its equivalent.[1]

Verb

onga (infinitive kuonga)

  1. to suck

Derived terms

(Verbs)

  • kuongithia

(Proverbs)

  • kĩrimũ kĩongaga nyina arĩ mũkuũ

References

  1. ↑ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 56–57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Zulu

Verb

-onga

  1. to be sparing, frugal, to economise
  2. to save, to conserve

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukwonga
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwonga ukungongi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yonga yonge
Plural yongani yongeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyonga, ngonga engongayo, engonga ngonga angongi engingongi ngingongi
2nd singular uyonga, wonga owongayo, owonga wonga awongi ongongi ungongi
1st plural siyonga, songa esongayo, esonga songa asongi esingongi singongi
2nd plural niyonga, nonga enongayo, enonga nonga anongi eningongi ningongi
Class 1 uyonga, wonga owongayo, owonga onga akongi ongongi engongi
Class 2 bayonga, bonga abongayo, abonga bonga abongi abangongi bengongi
Class 3 uyonga, wonga owongayo, owonga wonga awongi ongongi ungongi
Class 4 iyonga, onga eyongayo, eyonga onga ayongi engongi ingongi
Class 5 liyonga, longa elongayo, elonga longa alongi elingongi lingongi
Class 6 ayonga, onga ongayo, onga onga awongi angongi engongi
Class 7 siyonga, songa esongayo, esonga songa asongi esingongi singongi
Class 8 ziyonga, zonga ezongayo, ezonga zonga azongi ezingongi zingongi
Class 9 iyonga, onga eyongayo, eyonga onga ayongi engongi ingongi
Class 10 ziyonga, zonga ezongayo, ezonga zonga azongi ezingongi zingongi
Class 11 luyonga, lwonga olwongayo, olwonga lwonga alwongi olungongi lungongi
Class 14 buyonga, bonga obongayo, obonga bonga abongi obungongi bungongi
Class 15 kuyonga, kwonga okwongayo, okwonga kwonga akwongi okungongi kungongi
Class 17 kuyonga, kwonga okwongayo, okwonga kwonga akwongi okungongi kungongi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngongile, ngongē engongile, engongē ngongile, ngongē angonganga engingonganga ngingonganga
2nd singular wongile, wongē owongile, owongē wongile, wongē awonganga ongonganga ungonganga
1st plural songile, songē esongile, esongē songile, songē asonganga esingonganga singonganga
2nd plural nongile, nongē enongile, enongē nongile, nongē anonganga eningonganga ningonganga
Class 1 wongile, wongē owongile, owongē ongile, ongē akonganga ongonganga engonganga
Class 2 bongile, bongē abongile, abongē bongile, bongē abonganga abangonganga bengonganga
Class 3 wongile, wongē owongile, owongē wongile, wongē awonganga ongonganga ungonganga
Class 4 ongile, ongē eyongile, eyongē ongile, ongē ayonganga engonganga ingonganga
Class 5 longile, longē elongile, elongē longile, longē alonganga elingonganga lingonganga
Class 6 ongile, ongē ongile, ongē ongile, ongē awonganga angonganga engonganga
Class 7 songile, songē esongile, esongē songile, songē asonganga esingonganga singonganga
Class 8 zongile, zongē ezongile, ezongē zongile, zongē azonganga ezingonganga zingonganga
Class 9 ongile, ongē eyongile, eyongē ongile, ongē ayonganga engonganga ingonganga
Class 10 zongile, zongē ezongile, ezongē zongile, zongē azonganga ezingonganga zingonganga
Class 11 lwongile, lwongē olwongile, olwongē lwongile, lwongē alwonganga olungonganga lungonganga
Class 14 bongile, bongē obongile, obongē bongile, bongē abonganga obungonganga bungonganga
Class 15 kwongile, kwongē okwongile, okwongē kwongile, kwongē akwonganga okungonganga kungonganga
Class 17 kwongile, kwongē okwongile, okwongē kwongile, kwongē akwonganga okungonganga kungonganga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngōnga engōnga ngōnga angonganga engingonganga ngingonganga
2nd singular wōnga owōnga wōnga awonganga ongonganga ungonganga
1st plural sōnga esōnga sōnga asonganga esingonganga singonganga
2nd plural nōnga enōnga nōnga anonganga eningonganga ningonganga
Class 1 wōnga owōnga ōnga akonganga ongonganga engonganga
Class 2 bōnga abōnga bōnga abonganga abangonganga bengonganga
Class 3 wōnga owōnga wōnga awonganga ongonganga ungonganga
Class 4 yōnga eyōnga yōnga ayonganga engonganga ingonganga
Class 5 lōnga elōnga lōnga alonganga elingonganga lingonganga
Class 6 ōnga ōnga ōnga awonganga angonganga engonganga
Class 7 sōnga esōnga sōnga asonganga esingonganga singonganga
Class 8 zōnga ezōnga zōnga azonganga ezingonganga zingonganga
Class 9 yōnga eyōnga yōnga ayonganga engonganga ingonganga
Class 10 zōnga ezōnga zōnga azonganga ezingonganga zingonganga
Class 11 lwōnga olwōnga lwōnga alwonganga olungonganga lungonganga
Class 14 bōnga obōnga bōnga abonganga obungonganga bungonganga
Class 15 kwōnga okwōnga kwōnga akwonganga okungonganga kungonganga
Class 17 kwōnga okwōnga kwōnga akwonganga okungonganga kungonganga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingonga — ngingonga ngingonge — ngingonge
2nd singular ungonga — ungonga ungonge — ungonge
1st plural singonga — singonga singonge — singonge
2nd plural ningonga — ningonga ningonge — ningonge
Class 1 angonga — engonga angonge — engonge
Class 2 bangonga — bengonga bangonge — bengonge
Class 3 ungonga — ungonga ungonge — ungonge
Class 4 ingonga — ingonga ingonge — ingonge
Class 5 lingonga — lingonga lingonge — lingonge
Class 6 angonga — engonga angonge — engonge
Class 7 singonga — singonga singonge — singonge
Class 8 zingonga — zingonga zingonge — zingonge
Class 9 ingonga — ingonga ingonge — ingonge
Class 10 zingonga — zingonga zingonge — zingonge
Class 11 lungonga — lungonga lungonge — lungonge
Class 14 bungonga — bungonga bungonge — bungonge
Class 15 kungonga — kungonga kungonge — kungonge
Class 17 kungonga — kungonga kungonge — kungonge
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwonga engizokwonga ngizokwonga angizukwonga — ngingezukwonga
2nd singular uzokwonga ozokwonga uzokwonga awuzukwonga — ungezukwonga
1st plural sizokwonga esizokwonga sizokwonga asizukwonga — singezukwonga
2nd plural nizokwonga enizokwonga nizokwonga anizukwonga — ningezukwonga
Class 1 uzokwonga ozokwonga ezokwonga akazukwonga — engezukwonga
Class 2 bazokwonga abazokwonga bezokwonga abazukwonga — bengezukwonga
Class 3 uzokwonga ozokwonga uzokwonga awuzukwonga — ungezukwonga
Class 4 izokwonga ezokwonga izokwonga ayizukwonga — ingezukwonga
Class 5 lizokwonga elizokwonga lizokwonga alizukwonga — lingezukwonga
Class 6 azokwonga azokwonga ezokwonga awazukwonga — engezukwonga
Class 7 sizokwonga esizokwonga sizokwonga asizukwonga — singezukwonga
Class 8 zizokwonga ezizokwonga zizokwonga azizukwonga — zingezukwonga
Class 9 izokwonga ezokwonga izokwonga ayizukwonga — ingezukwonga
Class 10 zizokwonga ezizokwonga zizokwonga azizukwonga — zingezukwonga
Class 11 luzokwonga oluzokwonga luzokwonga aluzukwonga — lungezukwonga
Class 14 buzokwonga obuzokwonga buzokwonga abuzukwonga — bungezukwonga
Class 15 kuzokwonga okuzokwonga kuzokwonga akuzukwonga — kungezukwonga
Class 17 kuzokwonga okuzokwonga kuzokwonga akuzukwonga — kungezukwonga
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwonga engiyokwonga ngiyokwonga angiyukwonga — ngingeyukwonga
2nd singular uyokwonga oyokwonga uyokwonga awuyukwonga — ungeyukwonga
1st plural siyokwonga esiyokwonga siyokwonga asiyukwonga — singeyukwonga
2nd plural niyokwonga eniyokwonga niyokwonga aniyukwonga — ningeyukwonga
Class 1 uyokwonga oyokwonga eyokwonga akayukwonga — engeyukwonga
Class 2 bayokwonga abayokwonga beyokwonga abayukwonga — bengeyukwonga
Class 3 uyokwonga oyokwonga uyokwonga awuyukwonga — ungeyukwonga
Class 4 iyokwonga eyokwonga iyokwonga ayiyukwonga — ingeyukwonga
Class 5 liyokwonga eliyokwonga liyokwonga aliyukwonga — lingeyukwonga
Class 6 ayokwonga ayokwonga eyokwonga awayukwonga — engeyukwonga
Class 7 siyokwonga esiyokwonga siyokwonga asiyukwonga — singeyukwonga
Class 8 ziyokwonga eziyokwonga ziyokwonga aziyukwonga — zingeyukwonga
Class 9 iyokwonga eyokwonga iyokwonga ayiyukwonga — ingeyukwonga
Class 10 ziyokwonga eziyokwonga ziyokwonga aziyukwonga — zingeyukwonga
Class 11 luyokwonga oluyokwonga luyokwonga aluyukwonga — lungeyukwonga
Class 14 buyokwonga obuyokwonga buyokwonga abuyukwonga — bungeyukwonga
Class 15 kuyokwonga okuyokwonga kuyokwonga akuyukwonga — kungeyukwonga
Class 17 kuyokwonga okuyokwonga kuyokwonga akuyukwonga — kungeyukwonga
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngonge ngingongi
2nd singular wonge ungongi
1st plural songe singongi
2nd plural nonge ningongi
Class 1 onge angongi
Class 2 bonge bangongi
Class 3 wonge ungongi
Class 4 onge ingongi
Class 5 longe lingongi
Class 6 onge angongi
Class 7 songe singongi
Class 8 zonge zingongi
Class 9 onge ingongi
Class 10 zonge zingongi
Class 11 lwonge lungongi
Class 14 bonge bungongi
Class 15 kwonge kungongi
Class 17 kwonge kungongi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngonga angonga
2nd singular wonga awonga
1st plural songa asonga
2nd plural nonga anonga
Class 1 wonga akonga
Class 2 bonga abonga
Class 3 wonga awonga
Class 4 yonga ayonga
Class 5 longa alonga
Class 6 onga awonga
Class 7 songa asonga
Class 8 zonga azonga
Class 9 yonga ayonga
Class 10 zonga azonga
Class 11 lwonga alwonga
Class 14 bonga abonga
Class 15 kwonga akwonga
Class 17 kwonga akwonga

Derived terms

  • -ongela (applicative)
  • -ongisa (causative)
  • -ongeka (neuter-passive)
  • -ongiwa (passive)
  • -ongana (reciprocal)
  • umongi
  • isongo
  • umongo

References

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