nywa

Swahili

Verb

-nywa (infinitive kunywa)

  1. to drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nywa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kunywa kutokunywa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative kunywa kunyweni
Habitual hunywa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikunywa
nalikunywa		 tulikunywa
twalikunywa		 ulikunywa
walikunywa		 mlikunywa
mwalikunywa		 alikunywa walikunywa ulikunywa ilikunywa lilikunywa yalikunywa kilikunywa vilikunywa ilikunywa zilikunywa ulikunywa kulikunywa palikunywa mulikunywa
Relative niliokunywa
naliokunywa		 tuliokunywa
twaliokunywa		 uliokunywa
waliokunywa		 mliokunywa
mwaliokunywa		 aliokunywa waliokunywa uliokunywa iliokunywa liliokunywa yaliokunywa kiliokunywa viliokunywa iliokunywa ziliokunywa uliokunywa kuliokunywa paliokunywa muliokunywa
Negative sikunywa hatukunywa hukunywa hamkunywa hakunywa hawakunywa haukunywa haikunywa halikunywa hayakunywa hakikunywa havikunywa haikunywa hazikunywa haukunywa hakukunywa hapakunywa hamukunywa
Present
Positive ninakunywa
nakunywa		 tunakunywa unakunywa mnakunywa anakunywa wanakunywa unakunywa inakunywa linakunywa yanakunywa kinakunywa vinakunywa inakunywa zinakunywa unakunywa kunakunywa panakunywa munakunywa
Relative ninaokunywa
naokunywa		 tunaokunywa unaokunywa mnaokunywa anaokunywa wanaokunywa unaokunywa inaokunywa linaokunywa yanaokunywa kinaokunywa vinaokunywa inaokunywa zinaokunywa unaokunywa kunaokunywa panaokunywa munaokunywa
Negative sikunywi hatukunywi hukunywi hamkunywi hakunywi hawakunywi haukunywi haikunywi halikunywi hayakunywi hakikunywi havikunywi haikunywi hazikunywi haukunywi hakukunywi hapakunywi hamukunywi
Future
Positive nitakunywa tutakunywa utakunywa mtakunywa atakunywa watakunywa utakunywa itakunywa litakunywa yatakunywa kitakunywa vitakunywa itakunywa zitakunywa utakunywa kutakunywa patakunywa mutakunywa
Relative nitakaokunywa tutakaokunywa utakaokunywa mtakaokunywa atakaokunywa watakaokunywa utakaokunywa itakaokunywa litakaokunywa yatakaokunywa kitakaokunywa vitakaokunywa itakaokunywa zitakaokunywa utakaokunywa kutakaokunywa patakaokunywa mutakaokunywa
Negative sitakunywa hatutakunywa hutakunywa hamtakunywa hatakunywa hawatakunywa hautakunywa haitakunywa halitakunywa hayatakunywa hakitakunywa havitakunywa haitakunywa hazitakunywa hautakunywa hakutakunywa hapatakunywa hamutakunywa
Subjunctive
Positive ninywe tunywe unywe mnywe anywe wanywe unywe inywe linywe yanywe kinywe vinywe inywe zinywe unywe kunywe panywe munywe
Negative nisinywe tusinywe usinywe msinywe asinywe wasinywe usinywe isinywe lisinywe yasinywe kisinywe visinywe isinywe zisinywe usinywe kusinywe pasinywe musinywe
Present Conditional
Positive ningekunywa tungekunywa ungekunywa mngekunywa angekunywa wangekunywa ungekunywa ingekunywa lingekunywa yangekunywa kingekunywa vingekunywa ingekunywa zingekunywa ungekunywa kungekunywa pangekunywa mungekunywa
Negative nisingekunywa
singekunywa		 tusingekunywa
hatungekunywa		 usingekunywa
hungekunywa		 msingekunywa
hamngekunywa		 asingekunywa
hangekunywa		 wasingekunywa
hawangekunywa		 usingekunywa
haungekunywa		 isingekunywa
haingekunywa		 lisingekunywa
halingekunywa		 yasingekunywa
hayangekunywa		 kisingekunywa
hakingekunywa		 visingekunywa
havingekunywa		 isingekunywa
haingekunywa		 zisingekunywa
hazingekunywa		 usingekunywa
haungekunywa		 kusingekunywa
hakungekunywa		 pasingekunywa
hapangekunywa		 musingekunywa
hamungekunywa
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikunywa tungalikunywa ungalikunywa mngalikunywa angalikunywa wangalikunywa ungalikunywa ingalikunywa lingalikunywa yangalikunywa kingalikunywa vingalikunywa ingalikunywa zingalikunywa ungalikunywa kungalikunywa pangalikunywa mungalikunywa
Negative nisingalikunywa
singalikunywa		 tusingalikunywa
hatungalikunywa		 usingalikunywa
hungalikunywa		 msingalikunywa
hamngalikunywa		 asingalikunywa
hangalikunywa		 wasingalikunywa
hawangalikunywa		 usingalikunywa
haungalikunywa		 isingalikunywa
haingalikunywa		 lisingalikunywa
halingalikunywa		 yasingalikunywa
hayangalikunywa		 kisingalikunywa
hakingalikunywa		 visingalikunywa
havingalikunywa		 isingalikunywa
haingalikunywa		 zisingalikunywa
hazingalikunywa		 usingalikunywa
haungalikunywa		 kusingalikunywa
hakungalikunywa		 pasingalikunywa
hapangalikunywa		 musingalikunywa
hamungalikunywa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikunywa tungelikunywa ungelikunywa mngelikunywa angelikunywa wangelikunywa ungelikunywa ingelikunywa lingelikunywa yangelikunywa kingelikunywa vingelikunywa ingelikunywa zingelikunywa ungelikunywa kungelikunywa pangelikunywa mungelikunywa
General Relative
Positive ninywao tunywao unywao mnywao anywao wanywao unywao inywao linywao yanywao kinywao vinywao inywao zinywao unywao kunywao panywao munywao
Negative nisiokunywa tusiokunywa usiokunywa msiokunywa asiokunywa wasiokunywa usiokunywa isiokunywa lisiokunywa yasiokunywa kisiokunywa visiokunywa isiokunywa zisiokunywa usiokunywa kusiokunywa pasiokunywa musiokunywa
Gnomic
Positive nanywa twanywa wanywa mwanywa anywa wanywa wanywa yanywa lanywa yanywa chanywa vyanywa yanywa zanywa wanywa kwanywa panywa mwanywa
Perfect
Positive nimekunywa tumekunywa umekunywa mmekunywa amekunywa wamekunywa umekunywa imekunywa limekunywa yamekunywa kimekunywa vimekunywa imekunywa zimekunywa umekunywa kumekunywa pamekunywa mumekunywa
"Already"
Positive nimeshakunywa tumeshakunywa umeshakunywa mmeshakunywa ameshakunywa wameshakunywa umeshakunywa imeshakunywa limeshakunywa yameshakunywa kimeshakunywa vimeshakunywa imeshakunywa zimeshakunywa umeshakunywa kumeshakunywa pameshakunywa mumeshakunywa
"Not yet"
Negative sijanywa hatujanywa hujanywa hamjanywa hajanywa hawajanywa haujanywa haijanywa halijanywa hayajanywa hakijanywa havijanywa haijanywa hazijanywa haujanywa hakujanywa hapajanywa hamujanywa
"If/When"
Positive nikinywa tukinywa ukinywa mkinywa akinywa wakinywa ukinywa ikinywa likinywa yakinywa kikinywa vikinywa ikinywa zikinywa ukinywa kukinywa pakinywa mukinywa
"If not"
Negative nisipokunywa tusipokunywa usipokunywa msipokunywa asipokunywa wasipokunywa usipokunywa isipokunywa lisipokunywa yasipokunywa kisipokunywa visipokunywa isipokunywa zisipokunywa usipokunywa kusipokunywa pasipokunywa musipokunywa
Consecutive
Positive nikanywa tukanywa ukanywa mkanywa akanywa wakanywa ukanywa ikanywa likanywa yakanywa kikanywa vikanywa ikanywa zikanywa ukanywa kukanywa pakanywa mukanywa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.