lutra
Esperanto
Adjective
lutra (accusative singular lutran, plural lutraj, accusative plural lutrajn)
Hypernyms
Related terms
- lutro (“otter”)
Latin

lutra (an otter)
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. The source of the initial l- is unclear. It may have arisen by connection with lavō (“wash”), lupus (“wolf”) (interpreting otters as "water wolves") or lūdō (“play”) (referring to the playfulness of otters).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐνυδρίς (enudrís), Sanskrit उद्र (udra), Lithuanian ūdra, English otter, Russian выдра (vydra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.tra/, [ˈɫʊ.tra]
Noun
lutra f (genitive lutrae); first declension
- an otter
Declension
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lutra | lutrae |
| genitive | lutrae | lutrārum |
| dative | lutrae | lutrīs |
| accusative | lutram | lutrās |
| ablative | lutrā | lutrīs |
| vocative | lutra | lutrae |
Derived terms
- lutrārius (Mediaeval Latin)
- lutrīnus (Mediaeval Latin)
Descendants
References
- lūtra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lutra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lutra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Romansch
Alternative forms
- ludra (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
Etymology
Noun
lutra f (plural lutras)
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