juzgar
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish judgar, from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre, present active infinitive of iūdicō (“pass judgement”).
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /xuθˈɡaɾ/, [xuθ̬ˈɣaɾ]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /xusˈɡaɾ/, [xuzˈɣaɾ]
Verb
juzgar (first-person singular present juzgo, first-person singular preterite juzgué, past participle juzgado)
- (transitive) to judge
- (transitive) to try (a case)
- (transitive) to consider
- (transitive) to pass judgment
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
| infinitive | juzgar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | juzgando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | juzgado | juzgada | |||||
| plural | juzgados | juzgadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | juzgo | juzgastú juzgásvos |
juzga | juzgamos | juzgáis | juzgan | |
| imperfect | juzgaba | juzgabas | juzgaba | juzgábamos | juzgabais | juzgaban | |
| preterite | juzgué | juzgaste | juzgó | juzgamos | juzgasteis | juzgaron | |
| future | juzgaré | juzgarás | juzgará | juzgaremos | juzgaréis | juzgarán | |
| conditional | juzgaría | juzgarías | juzgaría | juzgaríamos | juzgaríais | juzgarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | juzgue | juzguestú juzguésvos2 |
juzgue | juzguemos | juzguéis | juzguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
juzgara | juzgaras | juzgara | juzgáramos | juzgarais | juzgaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
juzgase | juzgases | juzgase | juzgásemos | juzgaseis | juzgasen | |
| future1 | juzgare | juzgares | juzgare | juzgáremos | juzgareis | juzgaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | juzgatú juzgávos |
juzgue | juzguemos | juzgad | juzguen | ||
| negative | no juzgues | no juzgue | no juzguemos | no juzguéis | no juzguen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive juzgar | |||||||
| dative | juzgarme | juzgarte | juzgarle, juzgarse | juzgarnos | juzgaros | juzgarles, juzgarse | |
| accusative | juzgarme | juzgarte | juzgarlo, juzgarla, juzgarse | juzgarnos | juzgaros | juzgarlos, juzgarlas, juzgarse | |
| with gerund juzgando | |||||||
| dative | juzgándome | juzgándote | juzgándole, juzgándose | juzgándonos | juzgándoos | juzgándoles, juzgándose | |
| accusative | juzgándome | juzgándote | juzgándolo, juzgándola, juzgándose | juzgándonos | juzgándoos | juzgándolos, juzgándolas, juzgándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative juzga | |||||||
| dative | júzgame | júzgate | júzgale | júzganos | not used | júzgales | |
| accusative | júzgame | júzgate | júzgalo, júzgala | júzganos | not used | júzgalos, júzgalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative juzgue | |||||||
| dative | júzgueme | not used | júzguele, júzguese | júzguenos | not used | júzgueles | |
| accusative | júzgueme | not used | júzguelo, júzguela, júzguese | júzguenos | not used | júzguelos, júzguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative juzguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | juzguémoste | juzguémosle | juzguémonos | juzguémoos | juzguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | juzguémoste | juzguémoslo, juzguémosla | juzguémonos | juzguémoos | juzguémoslos, juzguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative juzgad | |||||||
| dative | juzgadme | not used | juzgadle | juzgadnos | juzgaos | juzgadles | |
| accusative | juzgadme | not used | juzgadlo, juzgadla | juzgadnos | juzgaos | juzgadlos, juzgadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative juzguen | |||||||
| dative | júzguenme | not used | júzguenle | júzguennos | not used | júzguenles, júzguense | |
| accusative | júzguenme | not used | júzguenlo, júzguenla | júzguennos | not used | júzguenlos, júzguenlas, júzguense | |
Related terms
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