jia

See also: Jia, JIA, jiá, jià, jiā, jiä, jiǎ, and ji'a

Japanese

Romanization

jia

  1. Rōmaji transcription of じあ

Mandarin

Romanization

jia (Zhuyin ˙ㄐㄧㄚ)

  1. Pinyin transcription of 家

jia

  1. Nonstandard spelling of jiā.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of jiá.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of jiǎ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of jià.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Swahili

Verb

-jia (infinitive kujia)

  1. Applicative form of -ja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kujia kutojia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative jia jieni
Habitual hujia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilijia
nalijia		 tulijia
twalijia		 ulijia
walijia		 mlijia
mwalijia		 alijia walijia ulijia ilijia lilijia yalijia kilijia vilijia ilijia zilijia ulijia kulijia palijia mulijia
Relative niliojia
naliojia		 tuliojia
twaliojia		 uliojia
waliojia		 mliojia
mwaliojia		 aliojia waliojia uliojia iliojia liliojia yaliojia kiliojia viliojia iliojia ziliojia uliojia kuliojia paliojia muliojia
Negative sikujia hatukujia hukujia hamkujia hakujia hawakujia haukujia haikujia halikujia hayakujia hakikujia havikujia haikujia hazikujia haukujia hakukujia hapakujia hamukujia
Present
Positive ninajia
najia		 tunajia unajia mnajia anajia wanajia unajia inajia linajia yanajia kinajia vinajia inajia zinajia unajia kunajia panajia munajia
Relative ninaojia
naojia		 tunaojia unaojia mnaojia anaojia wanaojia unaojia inaojia linaojia yanaojia kinaojia vinaojia inaojia zinaojia unaojia kunaojia panaojia munaojia
Negative sijii hatujii hujii hamjii hajii hawajii haujii haijii halijii hayajii hakijii havijii haijii hazijii haujii hakujii hapajii hamujii
Future
Positive nitajia tutajia utajia mtajia atajia watajia utajia itajia litajia yatajia kitajia vitajia itajia zitajia utajia kutajia patajia mutajia
Relative nitakaojia tutakaojia utakaojia mtakaojia atakaojia watakaojia utakaojia itakaojia litakaojia yatakaojia kitakaojia vitakaojia itakaojia zitakaojia utakaojia kutakaojia patakaojia mutakaojia
Negative sitajia hatutajia hutajia hamtajia hatajia hawatajia hautajia haitajia halitajia hayatajia hakitajia havitajia haitajia hazitajia hautajia hakutajia hapatajia hamutajia
Subjunctive
Positive nijie tujie ujie mjie ajie wajie ujie ijie lijie yajie kijie vijie ijie zijie ujie kujie pajie mujie
Negative nisijie tusijie usijie msijie asijie wasijie usijie isijie lisijie yasijie kisijie visijie isijie zisijie usijie kusijie pasijie musijie
Present Conditional
Positive ningejia tungejia ungejia mngejia angejia wangejia ungejia ingejia lingejia yangejia kingejia vingejia ingejia zingejia ungejia kungejia pangejia mungejia
Negative nisingejia
singejia		 tusingejia
hatungejia		 usingejia
hungejia		 msingejia
hamngejia		 asingejia
hangejia		 wasingejia
hawangejia		 usingejia
haungejia		 isingejia
haingejia		 lisingejia
halingejia		 yasingejia
hayangejia		 kisingejia
hakingejia		 visingejia
havingejia		 isingejia
haingejia		 zisingejia
hazingejia		 usingejia
haungejia		 kusingejia
hakungejia		 pasingejia
hapangejia		 musingejia
hamungejia
Past Conditional
Positive ningalijia tungalijia ungalijia mngalijia angalijia wangalijia ungalijia ingalijia lingalijia yangalijia kingalijia vingalijia ingalijia zingalijia ungalijia kungalijia pangalijia mungalijia
Negative nisingalijia
singalijia		 tusingalijia
hatungalijia		 usingalijia
hungalijia		 msingalijia
hamngalijia		 asingalijia
hangalijia		 wasingalijia
hawangalijia		 usingalijia
haungalijia		 isingalijia
haingalijia		 lisingalijia
halingalijia		 yasingalijia
hayangalijia		 kisingalijia
hakingalijia		 visingalijia
havingalijia		 isingalijia
haingalijia		 zisingalijia
hazingalijia		 usingalijia
haungalijia		 kusingalijia
hakungalijia		 pasingalijia
hapangalijia		 musingalijia
hamungalijia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelijia tungelijia ungelijia mngelijia angelijia wangelijia ungelijia ingelijia lingelijia yangelijia kingelijia vingelijia ingelijia zingelijia ungelijia kungelijia pangelijia mungelijia
General Relative
Positive nijiao tujiao ujiao mjiao ajiao wajiao ujiao ijiao lijiao yajiao kijiao vijiao ijiao zijiao ujiao kujiao pajiao mujiao
Negative nisiojia tusiojia usiojia msiojia asiojia wasiojia usiojia isiojia lisiojia yasiojia kisiojia visiojia isiojia zisiojia usiojia kusiojia pasiojia musiojia
Gnomic
Positive najia twajia wajia mwajia ajia wajia wajia yajia lajia yajia chajia vyajia yajia zajia wajia kwajia pajia mwajia
Perfect
Positive nimejia tumejia umejia mmejia amejia wamejia umejia imejia limejia yamejia kimejia vimejia imejia zimejia umejia kumejia pamejia mumejia
"Already"
Positive nimeshajia tumeshajia umeshajia mmeshajia ameshajia wameshajia umeshajia imeshajia limeshajia yameshajia kimeshajia vimeshajia imeshajia zimeshajia umeshajia kumeshajia pameshajia mumeshajia
"Not yet"
Negative sijajia hatujajia hujajia hamjajia hajajia hawajajia haujajia haijajia halijajia hayajajia hakijajia havijajia haijajia hazijajia haujajia hakujajia hapajajia hamujajia
"If/When"
Positive nikijia tukijia ukijia mkijia akijia wakijia ukijia ikijia likijia yakijia kikijia vikijia ikijia zikijia ukijia kukijia pakijia mukijia
"If not"
Negative nisipojia tusipojia usipojia msipojia asipojia wasipojia usipojia isipojia lisipojia yasipojia kisipojia visipojia isipojia zisipojia usipojia kusipojia pasipojia musipojia
Consecutive
Positive nikajia tukajia ukajia mkajia akajia wakajia ukajia ikajia likajia yakajia kikajia vikajia ikajia zikajia ukajia kukajia pakajia mukajia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

  • Nominal derivations:
    • kijio (“evening meal”)
    • mjio (“coming”)
    • njia (“path”)
    • ujio (“coming”)
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