hie
English
Etymology
From Middle English hien, hyen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from Old English hīġian (“to hie, hasten, strive”), from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, snort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (“swift, fierce, violent”). Cognate with Dutch hijgen (“to pant”), German heichen (“to choke, gasp for breath”), Danish hige (“to aspire, long”), Latin cieō (“set in motion, invoke, provoke”), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “move, set in motion”).
Pronunciation
Verb
hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)
- (intransitive, poetic) To hasten; to go quickly, to hurry.
- John Dryden
- The youth, returning to his mistress, hies.
- John Dryden
- (reflexive, poetic) To hurry (oneself).
- William Shakespeare
- My husband hies him home.
- William Shakespeare
Translations
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Noun
hie (plural hies)
Translations
References
- “hie” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2018.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *hi(i)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱeh1-ieh2- 'shade, shadow'. Cognate to Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shade, shadow”), Tocharian B skio (“shade, shadow”).
Noun
hie f
Finnish
Etymology
hioa (“to grind, sand, polish”) >
Noun
hie
- microsection (extremely thin slice of stone, metal or other hard material prepared for microscopic inspection)
- (rare) the quality of grinding, degree of sharpness
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
- The blade of the ax is well ground. (i.e. sharp)
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
Declension
| Inflection of hie (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hie | hieet | |
| genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
| partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
| illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hie | hieet | |
| accusative | nom. | hie | hieet |
| gen. | hieen | ||
| genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
| partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
| inessive | hieessä | hieissä | |
| elative | hieestä | hieistä | |
| illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
| adessive | hieellä | hieillä | |
| ablative | hieeltä | hieiltä | |
| allative | hieelle | hieille | |
| essive | hieenä | hieinä | |
| translative | hieeksi | hieiksi | |
| instructive | — | hiein | |
| abessive | hieettä | hieittä | |
| comitative | — | hieineen | |
Synonyms
- (degree of sharpness): terä
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Dutch.
Pronunciation
Noun
hie f (plural hies)
- stamping/ramming rod
Related terms
Further reading
- “hie” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
From Old High German hia, alternative form of hiar.
Adverb
hie
- (archaic) Alternative form of hier (“here”)
Usage notes
- The form is still used in the literary expression hie und da, alongside normal hier und da.
Derived terms
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Manx
Verb
hie
- past of immee
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).
Pronoun
hie
- Alternative form of he
References
- “he, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Etymology 2
Pronoun
hie
- (chiefly southern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of ye
References
- “ye, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 May 2018.
Etymology 3
Pronoun
hie
- Alternative form of heo
References
- “he, pron. (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Etymology 4
From Old English hīe, hī.
Pronoun
hie
- Alternative form of he
References
- “he, pron. (3)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
- IPA(key): /hiə/, /hiɛ/
Pronoun
hie
- Alternative form of hê.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From earlier hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronoun
hie
Descendants
- Dutch: hij
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Reflecting an earlier regularised form *hijai, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːy/
Pronoun
hīe (accusative hīe, genitive hiera, dative heom)
Descendants
- English: 'em