haiku
English
WOTD – 23 October 2009
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bɛj, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kjù, “line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (plural haiku or haikus)
- A Japanese poem of a specific form, consisting of three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- Haiku, a poem
- five beats, then seven, then five
- ends as it began.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- mathemaku (rare)
- pseudohaiku
Translations
Japanese poem of a specific form
poem of similar structure
See also
- A senryū is a short humorous poem that is similar to the haiku.
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology 1
Noun
haiku
- A puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke); often used in plural in this sense.
- A puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air).
- Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
- There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
- (poetic) smoke
- Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
- Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
Declension
| Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haiku | haiut | |
| genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haiku | haiut | |
| accusative | nom. | haiku | haiut |
| gen. | haiun | ||
| genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
| inessive | haiussa | haiuissa | |
| elative | haiusta | haiuista | |
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
| adessive | haiulla | haiuilla | |
| ablative | haiulta | haiuilta | |
| allative | haiulle | haiuille | |
| essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
| translative | haiuksi | haiuiksi | |
| instructive | — | haiuin | |
| abessive | haiutta | haiuitta | |
| comitative | — | haikuineen | |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Noun
haiku
- A haiku (type of Japanese poem; any poem written in haiku style).
Declension
| Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haiku | haikut | |
| genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haiku | haikut | |
| accusative | nom. | haiku | haikut |
| gen. | haikun | ||
| genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
| inessive | haikussa | haikuissa | |
| elative | haikusta | haikuista | |
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
| adessive | haikulla | haikuilla | |
| ablative | haikulta | haikuilta | |
| allative | haikulle | haikuille | |
| essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
| translative | haikuksi | haikuiksi | |
| instructive | — | haikuin | |
| abessive | haikutta | haikuitta | |
| comitative | — | haikuineen | |
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -u
Noun
haiku m (invariable)
Portuguese
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaiku/, [ˈai̯ku]
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Further reading
- “haiku” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.