hꜣb

See also: ḫꜣb

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of hꜣb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: hꜣb, geminated stem: hꜣbb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
hꜣb	hꜣbw, hꜣb	hꜣbt	hꜣb	hꜣb

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
hꜣb	ḥr hꜣb	m hꜣb	r hꜣb

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	hꜣb.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	hꜣb	active + .tj¹, .tw²	hꜣb	hꜣb, hꜣbw⁵, hꜣby⁵
imperfective	hꜣb, hꜣby, hꜣbw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	hꜣb, hꜣbj⁶, hꜣby⁶	hꜣb, hꜣbw⁵
prospective	hꜣb, hꜣbtj⁷	—	hꜣbtj⁴, hꜣbt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 221
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 42

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