gripa
Icelandic
Noun
gripa
- indefinite genitive plural of gripur
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡriːpa/ (example of pronunciation)
Verb
gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)
Derived terms
- gripa dagen
- gripa inn
Related terms
References
- “gripa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Verb
grīpa
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grīpa | — | |||
| participle | grīpandi, grīpande | gripin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
| þū | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | grīp | grēpt | gripi, gripe |
| han | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
| vīr | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | gripum, gripom | gripum, gripom |
| īr | grīpin | grīpin | grīpin | gripin | gripin |
| þēr | grīpa | grīpin | — | gripu, -o | gripin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
| þū | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēpts | gripis, gripes |
| han | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
| vīr | grīpums, -oms | grīpums, grīpoms | — | gripums, gripoms | gripums, gripoms |
| īr | grīpins | grīpins | — | gripins | gripins |
| þēr | grīpas | grīpins | — | gripus, gripos | gripins |
Descendants
- Swedish: gripa
Portuguese
Verb
gripa
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of gripar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of gripar
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Serbian): grȉp
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
- (Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza
Declension
Synonyms
- influènca
References
- “gripa” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
References
- “gripa” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrìːpa/
- Tonal orthography: grípa
Noun
grípa f (genitive grípe, uncountable)
Declension
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Variant of gripe, from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize”), of Germanic origin.
Noun
gripa f (plural gripas)
See also
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.
Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
Verb
gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)
- to catch hold of
- to seize
- to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
- to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies