gran
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æn
Noun
gran (plural grans)
- (informal, usually affectionate) a grandmother
- (rare) a grandfather
Translations
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
gran m sg (feminine singular grana, neuter singular grano, masculine and neuter plural granos, feminine plural granes)
Asturian
Adjective
gran
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
gran (masculine and feminine plural grans)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
gran m (plural grans)
Further reading
- “gran” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡran/, [ɡr̺än̺]
Adjective
gran m, f (apocopate)
- Apocopic form of grande
- Gran Bretagna - Great Britain
- Gran Premio - Grand Prix
- gran turismo - grand touring
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
gran m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural gragn, feminine plural grandes)
Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology
From Old Norse grǫn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡraːn/
Noun
gran f, m (definite singular grana or granen, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)
- spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce)).
- spruce (wood from spruce trees)
Hypernyms
- furu (“pine”)
References
“gran” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse grǫn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɑːn/
Noun
gran f (definite singular grana, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)
- spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce)).
- spruce (wood from spruce trees)
References
“gran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
gran
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
gran m, f (plural grans)
Descendants
Old Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
gran
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish grant, grand, apocopic forms of grande (“great”). Other apocopic forms inherited from Old Spanish include primer, san and según.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɾan]
Adjective
gran m, f (apocopate, standard form grande)
Usage notes
- The form gran is used only before and within the noun phrase of the modified singular noun. Elsewhere, grande is used instead.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grǫn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɑːn/
-
audio (file)
Noun
gran c
- spruce (mostly the species Picea abies or Norway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)
Declension
| Declension of gran | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | gran | granen | granar | granarna |
| Genitive | grans | granens | granars | granarnas |