geindre
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛ̃dʁ/
Etymology 1
From Old French giembre, inherited from Latin gemere, present active infinitive of gemō. Doublet of gémir.
Verb
geindre
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of geindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | geindre | avoir geint | |||||
| gerund | en geignant | en ayant geint | |||||
| present participle | geignant /ʒɛ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | geint /ʒɛ̃/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | geins /ʒɛ̃/ |
geins /ʒɛ̃/ |
geint /ʒɛ̃/ |
geignons /ʒɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
geignez /ʒɛ.ɲe/ |
geignent /ʒɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | geignais /ʒɛ.ɲɛ/ |
geignais /ʒɛ.ɲɛ/ |
geignait /ʒɛ.ɲɛ/ |
geignions /ʒɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
geigniez /ʒɛ.ɲje/ |
geignaient /ʒɛ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | geignis /ʒɛ.ɲi/ |
geignis /ʒɛ.ɲi/ |
geignit /ʒɛ.ɲi/ |
geignîmes /ʒɛ.ɲim/ |
geignîtes /ʒɛ.ɲit/ |
geignirent /ʒɛ.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | geindrai /ʒɛ̃.dʁe/ |
geindras /ʒɛ̃.dʁa/ |
geindra /ʒɛ̃.dʁa/ |
geindrons /ʒɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
geindrez /ʒɛ̃.dʁe/ |
geindront /ʒɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | geindrais /ʒɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
geindrais /ʒɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
geindrait /ʒɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
geindrions /ʒɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
geindriez /ʒɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
geindraient /ʒɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | geigne /ʒɛɲ/ |
geignes /ʒɛɲ/ |
geigne /ʒɛɲ/ |
geignions /ʒɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
geigniez /ʒɛ.ɲje/ |
geignent /ʒɛɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | geignisse /ʒɛ.ɲis/ |
geignisses /ʒɛ.ɲis/ |
geignît /ʒɛ.ɲi/ |
geignissions /ʒɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
geignissiez /ʒɛ.ɲi.sje/ |
geignissent /ʒɛ.ɲis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | geins /ʒɛ̃/ |
— | geignons /ʒɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
geignez /ʒɛ.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- gindre
Noun
geindre m (plural geindres)
Anagrams
Further reading
- “geindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- “gindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French giembre, from Latin gemō, gemere.
Verb
geindre
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.