garcio

Latin

Alternative form

gartiō, gargiō, garsō, garzō

Etymology

From earlier *warciō, from Frankish *wrakkijō (“mercenary, servant”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡar.ki.oː/

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡar.t͡ʃi.o/

Noun

garciō f (genitive garciōnis); third declension^[1]^[2]

Inflection

Third declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	garciō	garciōnēs
genitive	garciōnis	garciōnum
dative	garciōnī	garciōnibus
accusative	garciōnem	garciōnēs
ablative	garciōne	garciōnibus
vocative	garciō	garciōnēs

Derived terms

garcia
garcifer

Descendants

Old French: gars, garz m, garce, garse f
- Middle French: gars m, garce f
  - French: gars m, garce f
- Norman: garce f
- ⇒ Old French: garsette, garcette, garcete, garsete
  - Middle French: garcette, garcete, garsete, garchette
garciōnem (accusative)
- Old French: garçon, garson, garceon, garçun
  - → Irish: gasúr, garsún
  - Middle French: garçon, garson
    - French: garçon (see there for further descendants), gars
  - Norman: garçon
  - English: garchon
  - → Middle English: garsoun, garson, garzun
- Italian: garzone

References

↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “garcio”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus (in Latin), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 461
↑ garcio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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