funguka

Swahili

Verb

-funguka (infinitive kufunguka)

  1. Stative form of -fungua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -funguka
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kufunguka kutofunguka
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative funguka fungukeni
Habitual hufunguka
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilifunguka
nalifunguka		 tulifunguka
twalifunguka		 ulifunguka
walifunguka		 mlifunguka
mwalifunguka		 alifunguka walifunguka ulifunguka ilifunguka lilifunguka yalifunguka kilifunguka vilifunguka ilifunguka zilifunguka ulifunguka kulifunguka palifunguka mulifunguka
Relative niliofunguka
naliofunguka		 tuliofunguka
twaliofunguka		 uliofunguka
waliofunguka		 mliofunguka
mwaliofunguka		 aliofunguka waliofunguka uliofunguka iliofunguka liliofunguka yaliofunguka kiliofunguka viliofunguka iliofunguka ziliofunguka uliofunguka kuliofunguka paliofunguka muliofunguka
Negative sikufunguka hatukufunguka hukufunguka hamkufunguka hakufunguka hawakufunguka haukufunguka haikufunguka halikufunguka hayakufunguka hakikufunguka havikufunguka haikufunguka hazikufunguka haukufunguka hakukufunguka hapakufunguka hamukufunguka
Present
Positive ninafunguka
nafunguka		 tunafunguka unafunguka mnafunguka anafunguka wanafunguka unafunguka inafunguka linafunguka yanafunguka kinafunguka vinafunguka inafunguka zinafunguka unafunguka kunafunguka panafunguka munafunguka
Relative ninaofunguka
naofunguka		 tunaofunguka unaofunguka mnaofunguka anaofunguka wanaofunguka unaofunguka inaofunguka linaofunguka yanaofunguka kinaofunguka vinaofunguka inaofunguka zinaofunguka unaofunguka kunaofunguka panaofunguka munaofunguka
Negative sifunguki hatufunguki hufunguki hamfunguki hafunguki hawafunguki haufunguki haifunguki halifunguki hayafunguki hakifunguki havifunguki haifunguki hazifunguki haufunguki hakufunguki hapafunguki hamufunguki
Future
Positive nitafunguka tutafunguka utafunguka mtafunguka atafunguka watafunguka utafunguka itafunguka litafunguka yatafunguka kitafunguka vitafunguka itafunguka zitafunguka utafunguka kutafunguka patafunguka mutafunguka
Relative nitakaofunguka tutakaofunguka utakaofunguka mtakaofunguka atakaofunguka watakaofunguka utakaofunguka itakaofunguka litakaofunguka yatakaofunguka kitakaofunguka vitakaofunguka itakaofunguka zitakaofunguka utakaofunguka kutakaofunguka patakaofunguka mutakaofunguka
Negative sitafunguka hatutafunguka hutafunguka hamtafunguka hatafunguka hawatafunguka hautafunguka haitafunguka halitafunguka hayatafunguka hakitafunguka havitafunguka haitafunguka hazitafunguka hautafunguka hakutafunguka hapatafunguka hamutafunguka
Subjunctive
Positive nifunguke tufunguke ufunguke mfunguke afunguke wafunguke ufunguke ifunguke lifunguke yafunguke kifunguke vifunguke ifunguke zifunguke ufunguke kufunguke pafunguke mufunguke
Negative nisifunguke tusifunguke usifunguke msifunguke asifunguke wasifunguke usifunguke isifunguke lisifunguke yasifunguke kisifunguke visifunguke isifunguke zisifunguke usifunguke kusifunguke pasifunguke musifunguke
Present Conditional
Positive ningefunguka tungefunguka ungefunguka mngefunguka angefunguka wangefunguka ungefunguka ingefunguka lingefunguka yangefunguka kingefunguka vingefunguka ingefunguka zingefunguka ungefunguka kungefunguka pangefunguka mungefunguka
Negative nisingefunguka
singefunguka		 tusingefunguka
hatungefunguka		 usingefunguka
hungefunguka		 msingefunguka
hamngefunguka		 asingefunguka
hangefunguka		 wasingefunguka
hawangefunguka		 usingefunguka
haungefunguka		 isingefunguka
haingefunguka		 lisingefunguka
halingefunguka		 yasingefunguka
hayangefunguka		 kisingefunguka
hakingefunguka		 visingefunguka
havingefunguka		 isingefunguka
haingefunguka		 zisingefunguka
hazingefunguka		 usingefunguka
haungefunguka		 kusingefunguka
hakungefunguka		 pasingefunguka
hapangefunguka		 musingefunguka
hamungefunguka
Past Conditional
Positive ningalifunguka tungalifunguka ungalifunguka mngalifunguka angalifunguka wangalifunguka ungalifunguka ingalifunguka lingalifunguka yangalifunguka kingalifunguka vingalifunguka ingalifunguka zingalifunguka ungalifunguka kungalifunguka pangalifunguka mungalifunguka
Negative nisingalifunguka
singalifunguka		 tusingalifunguka
hatungalifunguka		 usingalifunguka
hungalifunguka		 msingalifunguka
hamngalifunguka		 asingalifunguka
hangalifunguka		 wasingalifunguka
hawangalifunguka		 usingalifunguka
haungalifunguka		 isingalifunguka
haingalifunguka		 lisingalifunguka
halingalifunguka		 yasingalifunguka
hayangalifunguka		 kisingalifunguka
hakingalifunguka		 visingalifunguka
havingalifunguka		 isingalifunguka
haingalifunguka		 zisingalifunguka
hazingalifunguka		 usingalifunguka
haungalifunguka		 kusingalifunguka
hakungalifunguka		 pasingalifunguka
hapangalifunguka		 musingalifunguka
hamungalifunguka
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelifunguka tungelifunguka ungelifunguka mngelifunguka angelifunguka wangelifunguka ungelifunguka ingelifunguka lingelifunguka yangelifunguka kingelifunguka vingelifunguka ingelifunguka zingelifunguka ungelifunguka kungelifunguka pangelifunguka mungelifunguka
General Relative
Positive nifungukao tufungukao ufungukao mfungukao afungukao wafungukao ufungukao ifungukao lifungukao yafungukao kifungukao vifungukao ifungukao zifungukao ufungukao kufungukao pafungukao mufungukao
Negative nisiofunguka tusiofunguka usiofunguka msiofunguka asiofunguka wasiofunguka usiofunguka isiofunguka lisiofunguka yasiofunguka kisiofunguka visiofunguka isiofunguka zisiofunguka usiofunguka kusiofunguka pasiofunguka musiofunguka
Gnomic
Positive nafunguka twafunguka wafunguka mwafunguka afunguka wafunguka wafunguka yafunguka lafunguka yafunguka chafunguka vyafunguka yafunguka zafunguka wafunguka kwafunguka pafunguka mwafunguka
Perfect
Positive nimefunguka tumefunguka umefunguka mmefunguka amefunguka wamefunguka umefunguka imefunguka limefunguka yamefunguka kimefunguka vimefunguka imefunguka zimefunguka umefunguka kumefunguka pamefunguka mumefunguka
"Already"
Positive nimeshafunguka tumeshafunguka umeshafunguka mmeshafunguka ameshafunguka wameshafunguka umeshafunguka imeshafunguka limeshafunguka yameshafunguka kimeshafunguka vimeshafunguka imeshafunguka zimeshafunguka umeshafunguka kumeshafunguka pameshafunguka mumeshafunguka
"Not yet"
Negative sijafunguka hatujafunguka hujafunguka hamjafunguka hajafunguka hawajafunguka haujafunguka haijafunguka halijafunguka hayajafunguka hakijafunguka havijafunguka haijafunguka hazijafunguka haujafunguka hakujafunguka hapajafunguka hamujafunguka
"If/When"
Positive nikifunguka tukifunguka ukifunguka mkifunguka akifunguka wakifunguka ukifunguka ikifunguka likifunguka yakifunguka kikifunguka vikifunguka ikifunguka zikifunguka ukifunguka kukifunguka pakifunguka mukifunguka
"If not"
Negative nisipofunguka tusipofunguka usipofunguka msipofunguka asipofunguka wasipofunguka usipofunguka isipofunguka lisipofunguka yasipofunguka kisipofunguka visipofunguka isipofunguka zisipofunguka usipofunguka kusipofunguka pasipofunguka musipofunguka
Consecutive
Positive nikafunguka tukafunguka ukafunguka mkafunguka akafunguka wakafunguka ukafunguka ikafunguka likafunguka yakafunguka kikafunguka vikafunguka ikafunguka zikafunguka ukafunguka kukafunguka pakafunguka mukafunguka
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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