facha
Galician

fachas ("torches"): Festa dos fachós, Castro Caldelas, Galicia
Etymology 1
14th century. From Old Portuguese facha, from Vulgar Latin *fascla, from syncopation of *fascula, from Latin facula (“small torch”) crossed with fascis (“bundle”).[1] Compare Portuguese facha, Spanish hacha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfat͡ʃa̝/
Noun
facha f (plural fachas)
- torch made from a bunch or faggot of straw
- c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", p. 57:
- Et ẽna camara avia moy grã lume de candeas et de fachas que y ardiam
- in the room there were a great light because of the candles and torches burning there
- Et ẽna camara avia moy grã lume de candeas et de fachas que y ardiam
- Synonyms: facho, fachuzo
- c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", p. 57:
- large votive candle
Derived terms
- facheiro
Etymology 2
From Italian faccia, probably through Spanish facha.
Noun
facha f (plural fachas)
- looks of a person, when considered negatively
Etymology 3
From Spanish facha, from Italian fascista. Compate French facho.
Adjective
facha m, f (plural fachas)
- (informal, offensive) fascist; right-wing
Noun
facha m, f (plural fachas)
- (informal, offensive) fascist; right-wing person
References
- “facha” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “facha” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “facha” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “facha” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. hacha I.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfat͡ʃa/
Noun
facha f (plural fachas)
- clothing in poor condition because of overuse
- clothing in good condition but too informal for a specific occasion
Related terms
Etymology 2
From fascista.
Adjective
facha (plural fachas)
- (slang) fascist
Noun
facha m, f (plural fachas)
- (slang) fascist
Verb
facha
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of fachar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of fachar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of fachar.
Further reading
- “facha” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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