cluo

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn, “billow”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.oː/, [ˈkɫʊ.oː]

Verb

cluō (present infinitive cluere); third conjugation, no perfect

  1. (archaic) I clean, purge

References

  • cluo1 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.oː/, [ˈkɫʊ.oː]

Verb

cluō (present infinitive cluere); third conjugation, no perfect

  1. Alternative form of clueō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cluo (third conjugation, defective)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cluō cluis cluit cluimus cluitis cluunt
imperfect cluēbam cluēbās cluēbat cluēbāmus cluēbātis cluēbant
future cluam cluēs cluet cluēmus cluētis cluent
passive present cluor clueris, cluere cluitur cluimur cluiminī cluuntur
imperfect cluēbar cluēbāris, cluēbāre cluēbātur cluēbāmur cluēbāminī cluēbantur
future cluar cluēris, cluēre cluētur cluēmur cluēminī cluentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cluam cluās cluat cluāmus cluātis cluant
imperfect cluerem cluerēs clueret cluerēmus cluerētis cluerent
passive present cluar cluāris, cluāre cluātur cluāmur cluāminī cluantur
imperfect cluerer cluerēris, cluerēre cluerētur cluerēmur cluerēminī cluerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — clue — — cluite —
future — cluitō cluitō — cluitōte cluuntō
passive present — cluere — — cluiminī —
future — cluitor cluitor — — cluuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cluere — — cluī — —
participles cluēns — — — — cluendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
cluere cluendī cluendō cluendum — —

References

  • clŭo² in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • 1 clŭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 329/2
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